luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 2 2025 · September 6, 2025

Florida A&M at Florida Atlantic, Week 2 2025: who deserved to win?

Florida Atlantic beat Florida A&M 56–14, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Florida Atlantic wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Florida Atlantic was a 92% favorite.

Final

Florida A&M Rattlers 14
Florida Atlantic Owls 56

September 6, 2025 · FAU Stadium · Closing line: Florida Atlantic −21.5

Luck index +2 Florida Atlantic about even · −2 Florida A&M

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Florida A&M wins 0, Florida Atlantic wins 10.

  1. 1 FAMU 32 FAU 38
  2. 2 FAMU 27 FAU 40
  3. 3 FAMU 17 FAU 35
  4. 4 FAMU 21 FAU 43
  5. 5 FAMU 10 FAU 37
  6. 6 FAMU 17 FAU 47
  7. 7 FAMU 22 FAU 56
  8. 8 FAMU 17 FAU 55
  9. 9 FAMU 10 FAU 54
  10. 10 FAMU 7 FAU 61

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Florida A&M wins 2% of them, Florida Atlantic 98%. The line is what actually happened: Florida Atlantic by 42.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Florida A&M by 17+0.1%
Florida A&M by 9–160.4%
Florida A&M by 1–81.4%
Level after regulation0.4%
Florida Atlantic by 1–84.5%
Florida Atlantic by 9–168.6%
Florida Atlantic by 17+84.7%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +6.2 points to Florida Atlantic: the final margin was Florida Atlantic by 42, without the luck Florida Atlantic by 35.8. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • G. Smith, 29 yds made · 87% expected
  • R. Engstler, 38 yds missed · 76% expected
  • G. Smith, 48 yds made · 58% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Florida A&M 6 for 52 yards, Florida Atlantic 2 for 15 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 11:15 Penalty on Florida A&M, 15 yards +1% FAU +0.9 pts
Q1 9:00 Delay of Game on Florida A&M, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% FAU +0.8 pts
Q1 2:52 Pass Interference on Florida A&M, 7 yards 0% FAU +0.2 pts
Q2 14:23 False Start on Florida Atlantic, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% FAMU +0.8 pts
Q2 11:45 Offside on Florida A&M, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% FAU +0.3 pts
Q2 7:30 Pass Interference on Florida A&M, 15 yards 0% FAU +1.8 pts
Q3 6:55 Holding on Florida Atlantic, 10 yards, wiping out the play 0% FAMU +4.4 pts
Q4 2:17 False Start on Florida A&M, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% FAU +0.3 pts

When it happened

Florida Atlantic’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Florida Atlantic was ahead in it, below while Florida A&M was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:57 Florida A&M was stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 37% expected +1% FAU FAMU: Punt
2 Q1 12:23 Florida Atlantic converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 66% expected +1% FAU FAU: Touchdown
3 Q1 11:15 Florida Atlantic’s two-point try was good3rd & 4th downs · 46% expectedPenalty on Florida A&M, 15 yardsJudgment calls +1% FAU FAU: Touchdown
4 Q1 9:00 Delay of Game on Florida A&M, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +0% FAU FAU: Touchdown
5 Q1 7:09 Return touchdown by Florida AtlanticSpecial teams +1% FAU FAU: Touchdown
6 Q1 6:17 Florida A&M fumbled and recovered itFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +0% FAMU FAMU: Punt
7 Q1 2:37 Florida Atlantic converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 30% expected +0% FAU FAU: Touchdown
8 Q1 0:18 Florida A&M fumbled and recovered itFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +0% FAMU FAMU: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Florida A&M 0% · Florida Atlantic 100%

Final margin
Florida Atlantic by 42
Luck in points
6.2 for Florida Atlantic
Luck-adjusted margin
Florida Atlantic by 35.8
Replay with same day's form
Florida A&M 2% · Florida Atlantic 98% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 2 2025 games · Florida A&M · Florida Atlantic

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