luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 2 2025 · September 6, 2025

Oklahoma State at Oregon, Week 2 2025: who deserved to win?

Oregon beat Oklahoma State 69–3, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Oregon wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Oregon was a 97% favorite.

Final

Oklahoma State Cowboys 3
Oregon Ducks 69

September 6, 2025 · Autzen Stadium · Closing line: Oregon −28.5

Luck index 0 Oregon about even · 0 Oklahoma State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Oklahoma State wins 0, Oregon wins 10.

  1. 1 OKST 6 ORE 31
  2. 2 OKST 7 ORE 42
  3. 3 OKST 3 ORE 42
  4. 4 OKST 7 ORE 50
  5. 5 OKST 7 ORE 52
  6. 6 OKST 3 ORE 52
  7. 7 OKST 0 ORE 52
  8. 8 OKST 3 ORE 59
  9. 9 OKST 10 ORE 70
  10. 10 OKST 0 ORE 69

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Oklahoma State wins 0% of them, Oregon 100%. The line is what actually happened: Oregon by 66.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Oklahoma State by 17+0.0%
Oklahoma State by 9–160.0%
Oklahoma State by 1–80.0%
Level after regulation0.1%
Oregon by 1–80.7%
Oregon by 9–163.5%
Oregon by 17+95.6%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

No play in this game swung win probability by luck.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +1.4 points to Oklahoma State: the final margin was Oregon by 66, without the luck Oregon by 67.4. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • L. Ward, 23 yds made · 92% expected
  • A. Sappington, 57 yds missed · 44% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Oklahoma State 8 for 45 yards, Oregon 6 for 35 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 12:54 False Start on Oklahoma State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ORE +0.7 pts
Q1 10:07 Holding on Oregon, 10 yards 0% OKST +0.6 pts
Q1 6:35 False Start on Oregon, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% OKST +1.7 pts
Q1 5:04 Illegal Shift on Oregon, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% OKST +0.5 pts
Q1 1:58 False Start on Oklahoma State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ORE +0.9 pts
Q2 15:00 False Start on Oklahoma State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ORE +0.5 pts
Q2 12:08 False Start on Oregon, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% OKST +0.7 pts
Q2 9:34 False Start on Oklahoma State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% OKST +0.6 pts
Q2 8:48 False Start on Oklahoma State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ORE +0.3 pts
Q3 7:11 Holding on Oklahoma State, 10 yards 0% ORE +0.3 pts
Q3 6:39 False Start on Oregon, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% OKST +0.4 pts
Q3 3:57 Ineligible Downfield on Oklahoma State, 5 yards, wiping out the play 0% ORE +1.2 pts
Q4 11:05 False Start on Oregon, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% OKST +0.4 pts
Q4 4:52 Offside on Oklahoma State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ORE +0.4 pts

When it happened

Oregon’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Oregon was ahead in it, below while Oklahoma State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:43 Oklahoma State was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 33% expected +0% ORE OKST: Punt
2 Q1 13:24 Oregon’s two-point try failed3rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +0% OKST ORE: Turnover on downs
3 Q1 8:29 Oregon was stopped on 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 58% expected +0% OKST ORE: Touchdown
4 Q1 7:47 Oklahoma State was stopped on 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 23% expected +0% ORE OKST: Punt
5 Q1 6:35 False Start on Oregon, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +0% OKST OKST: Field goal
6 Q1 1:23 Oklahoma State converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 23% expected +0% OKST OKST: Field goal
7 Q2 13:30 Oklahoma State converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 50% expected +0% OKST OKST: Field goal
8 Q3 3:57 Ineligible Downfield on Oklahoma State, 5 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +0% ORE ORE: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Oklahoma State 0% · Oregon 100%

Final margin
Oregon by 66
Luck in points
1.4 for Oklahoma State
Luck-adjusted margin
Oregon by 67.4
Replay with same day's form
Oklahoma State 0% · Oregon 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 2 2025 games · Oklahoma State · Oregon

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