luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 3 2025 · September 13, 2025

Utah at Wyoming, Week 3 2025: who deserved to win?

Utah beat Wyoming 31–6, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Utah wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Utah was a 94% favorite.

Final

Utah Utes 31
Wyoming Cowboys 6

September 13, 2025 · War Memorial Stadium · Closing line: Utah −24.5

Luck index +2 Utah about even · −2 Wyoming

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Utah wins 10, Wyoming wins 0.

  1. 1 UTAH 55 WYO 7
  2. 2 UTAH 45 WYO 7
  3. 3 UTAH 41 WYO 7
  4. 4 UTAH 37 WYO 7
  5. 5 UTAH 29 WYO 3
  6. 6 UTAH 30 WYO 7
  7. 7 UTAH 26 WYO 7
  8. 8 UTAH 28 WYO 13
  9. 9 UTAH 28 WYO 17
  10. 10 UTAH 20 WYO 14

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Utah wins 98% of them, Wyoming 2%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Utah by 25.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Utah by 17+78.4%
Utah by 9–1613.1%
Utah by 1–86.5%
Level after regulation0.7%
Wyoming by 1–81.2%
Wyoming by 9–160.2%
Wyoming by 17+0.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +0.8 points to Wyoming: the final margin was Utah by 25, without the luck Utah by 25.8. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • D. Curtis, 43 yds made · 67% expected
  • D. Curtis, 45 yds missed · 63% expected
  • D. Curtis, 45 yds missed · 62% expected
  • D. Curtis, 46 yds blocked · 60% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Utah 9 for 75 yards, Wyoming 6 for 45 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 11:31 Ineligible Downfield on Utah, 5 yards 0% WYO +0.9 pts
Q1 9:41 Pass Interference on Utah, 15 yards +1% WYO +2.0 pts
Q1 6:17 Delay of Game on Wyoming, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UTAH +0.5 pts
Q2 9:15 Holding on Utah, 10 yards, wiping out the play +1% WYO +1.9 pts
Q2 1:28 Holding on Utah, 0 yards 0% WYO 0.0 pts
Q2 1:06 Holding on Utah, 10 yards 0% WYO +0.5 pts
Q2 0:57 Pass Interference on Wyoming, 15 yards +1% UTAH +0.9 pts
Q3 14:20 Holding on Wyoming, 10 yards +1% UTAH +1.3 pts
Q3 4:07 Holding on Utah, 10 yards 0% WYO +0.6 pts
Q3 3:30 Holding on Utah, 10 yards 0% WYO +0.9 pts
Q3 2:40 Holding on Utah, 10 yards 0% WYO +1.0 pts
Q4 11:02 Holding on Wyoming, 0 yards 0% UTAH 0.0 pts
Q4 10:20 Holding on Wyoming, 10 yards 0% UTAH +0.6 pts
Q4 7:52 Ineligible Downfield on Wyoming, 5 yards 0% UTAH +0.6 pts
Q4 0:06 Delay of Game on Utah, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% WYO +0.6 pts

When it happened

Wyoming’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Wyoming was ahead in it, below while Utah was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 10:25 Utah was stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +1% WYO UTAH: Field goal
2 Q1 1:41 D. Curtis missed a 45-yard field goalKicks · 63% expected for him, 0 of 0 from 45+ before +1% WYO UTAH: Missed field goal
3 Q1 0:40 Wyoming converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 25% expected +2% WYO WYO: Punt
4 Q2 7:52 D. Curtis missed a 45-yard field goalKicks · 62% expected for him, 0 of 1 from 45+ before +2% WYO UTAH: Punt
5 Q2 3:19 Wyoming fumbled and Utah recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +2% UTAH WYO: Punt
6 Q2 0:03 D. Curtis had a 46-yard field goal blockedKicks · 60% expected for him, 0 of 2 from 45+ before +2% WYO UTAH: Touchdown
7 Q3 12:29 Utah converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +2% UTAH UTAH: Touchdown
8 Q3 9:32 Wyoming converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 37% expected +1% WYO WYO: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Utah 100% · Wyoming 0%

Final margin
Utah by 25
Luck in points
0.8 for Wyoming
Luck-adjusted margin
Utah by 25.8
Replay with same day's form
Utah 98% · Wyoming 2% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 3 2025 games · Utah · Wyoming

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