luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 3 2025 · September 13, 2025

William & Mary at Virginia, Week 3 2025: who deserved to win?

Virginia beat William & Mary 55–16, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Virginia wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Virginia was a 98% favorite.

Final

William & Mary Tribe 16
Virginia Cavaliers 55

September 13, 2025 · Scott Stadium · Closing line: Virginia −30.5

Luck index +1 Virginia about even · −1 William & Mary

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. William & Mary wins 0, Virginia wins 10.

  1. 1 W&M 21 UVA 28
  2. 2 W&M 14 UVA 31
  3. 3 W&M 14 UVA 37
  4. 4 W&M 10 UVA 38
  5. 5 W&M 10 UVA 42
  6. 6 W&M 21 UVA 58
  7. 7 W&M 7 UVA 47
  8. 8 W&M 21 UVA 65
  9. 9 W&M 5 UVA 55
  10. 10 W&M 13 UVA 74

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

William & Mary wins 1% of them, Virginia 99%. The line is what actually happened: Virginia by 39.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
William & Mary by 17+0.0%
William & Mary by 9–160.1%
William & Mary by 1–80.5%
Level after regulation0.1%
Virginia by 1–81.6%
Virginia by 9–164.6%
Virginia by 17+93.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

No play in this game swung win probability by luck.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +13.8 points to Virginia: the final margin was Virginia by 39, without the luck Virginia by 25.2. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • W. Bettridge, 24 yds made · 93% expected
  • W. Bettridge, 31 yds made · 87% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: William & Mary 2 for 10 yards, Virginia 4 for 25 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 15:00 False Start on Virginia, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% W&M +0.7 pts
Q1 8:33 Illegal Substitution on William & Mary, 0 yards · pre-snap 0% UVA +0.7 pts
Q2 12:49 Holding on Virginia, 10 yards 0% W&M 0.0 pts
Q2 0:42 False Start on Virginia, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% W&M +0.3 pts
Q2 0:42 False Start on Virginia, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% W&M +0.2 pts
Q3 15:00 Holding on William & Mary, 10 yards 0% UVA +2.5 pts

When it happened

Virginia’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Virginia was ahead in it, below while William & Mary was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 10:46 William & Mary was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 41% expected +0% W&M W&M: Punt
2 Q1 8:33 Virginia converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 46% expectedIllegal Substitution on William & Mary, 0 yardsPre-snap flags +0% UVA UVA: Touchdown
3 Q1 5:23 William & Mary was stopped on 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 32% expected +0% W&M W&M: Punt
4 Q1 4:00 Virginia was stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 51% expected +0% W&M UVA: Touchdown
5 Q1 2:37 William & Mary was stopped on 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 32% expected +0% UVA W&M: Punt
6 Q2 15:00 Virginia converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 58% expected +0% UVA UVA: Touchdown
7 Q2 12:49 Virginia converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 67% expectedHolding on Virginia, 10 yardsJudgment calls +0% UVA UVA: Touchdown
8 Q2 6:01 Virginia converted 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 49% expected +0% UVA UVA: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

William & Mary 0% · Virginia 100%

Final margin
Virginia by 39
Luck in points
13.8 for Virginia
Luck-adjusted margin
Virginia by 25.2
Replay with same day's form
William & Mary 1% · Virginia 99% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 3 2025 games · William & Mary · Virginia

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