luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 7 2025 · October 8, 2025

Part of this game's play-by-play is missing from the source: the plays on file account for 19 of the 27 points, so the replay rests on the plays there are.

Liberty at UTEP, Week 7 2025: who deserved to win?

Liberty beat UTEP 19–8, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Liberty wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Liberty was a 54% favorite.

Final

Liberty Flames 19
UTEP Miners 8

October 8, 2025 · Sun Bowl · Closing line: Liberty −1.5

Luck index +5 Liberty about even · −5 UTEP

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Liberty wins 10, UTEP wins 0.

  1. 1 LIB 37 UTEP 0
  2. 2 LIB 35 UTEP 6
  3. 3 LIB 30 UTEP 5
  4. 4 LIB 24 UTEP 3
  5. 5 LIB 20 UTEP 0
  6. 6 LIB 24 UTEP 7
  7. 7 LIB 14 UTEP 0
  8. 8 LIB 13 UTEP 0
  9. 9 LIB 14 UTEP 7
  10. 10 LIB 10 UTEP 6

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Liberty wins 95% of them, UTEP 5%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Liberty by 11.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Liberty by 17+62.3%
Liberty by 9–1621.8%
Liberty by 1–811.0%
Level after regulation1.7%
UTEP by 1–82.5%
UTEP by 9–160.7%
UTEP by 17+0.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +3.1 points to Liberty: the final margin was Liberty by 11, without the luck Liberty by 7.9. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • J. Billingsley, 27 yds made · 88% expected
  • J. Billingsley, 29 yds made · 86% expected
  • J. Billingsley, 50 yds made · 53% expected
  • J. Billingsley, 41 yds made · 70% expected
  • J. Billingsley, 43 yds missed · 66% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Liberty 6 for 64 yards, UTEP 2 for 30 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 11:40 Holding on Liberty, 10 yards, wiping out the play +4% UTEP +1.9 pts
Q2 7:18 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on UTEP, 15 yards +1% LIB +1.0 pts
Q2 1:47 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Liberty, 12 yards 0% UTEP +0.7 pts
Q2 0:55 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Liberty, 15 yards +1% UTEP +0.4 pts
Q3 11:24 Intentional Grounding on Liberty, 7 yards +4% UTEP +2.8 pts
Q3 0:34 Delay of Game on Liberty, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UTEP +0.6 pts
Q4 8:58 Personal Foul on UTEP, 15 yards +1% LIB +1.6 pts
Q4 2:37 Personal Foul on Liberty, 15 yards 0% LIB +1.1 pts

When it happened

UTEP’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 51%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while UTEP was ahead in it, below while Liberty was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:55 UTEP converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 57% expected +2% UTEP UTEP: Punt
2 Q1 11:40 Holding on Liberty, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +4% UTEP UTEP: Punt
3 Q1 9:58 Liberty was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 75% expected +4% UTEP LIB: Touchdown
4 Q1 9:23 Liberty converted 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 61% expected +4% LIB LIB: Touchdown
5 Q1 7:29 Liberty converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 68% expected +4% LIB LIB: Touchdown
6 Q3 11:24 Intentional Grounding on Liberty, 7 yardsJudgment calls +4% UTEP UTEP: Punt
7 Q3 11:18 J. Billingsley made a 50-yard field goalKicks · 53% expected for him, 1 of 2 from 45+ before +3% LIB LIB: Field goal
8 Q4 10:02 Liberty converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +3% LIB LIB: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Liberty 89% · UTEP 11%

Final margin
Liberty by 11
Luck in points
3.1 for Liberty
Luck-adjusted margin
Liberty by 7.9
Replay with same day's form
Liberty 95% · UTEP 5% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here. Part of this game's play-by-play is missing from the source: the plays on file account for 19 of the 27 points, so the replay rests on the plays there are.

Methodology and validation · All Week 7 2025 games · Liberty · UTEP

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