luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 7 2025 · October 11, 2025

Stanford at SMU, Week 7 2025: who deserved to win?

SMU beat Stanford 34–10, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, SMU wins 9 of 10.

Before kickoff SMU was a 90% favorite.

Final

Stanford Cardinal 10
SMU Mustangs 34

October 11, 2025 · Gerald J. Ford Stadium · Closing line: SMU −19.5

Luck index +8 SMU about even · −8 Stanford

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Stanford wins 1, SMU wins 9.

  1. 1 STAN 21 SMU 14
  2. 2 STAN 9 SMU 12
  3. 3 STAN 17 SMU 24
  4. 4 STAN 28 SMU 40
  5. 5 STAN 16 SMU 30
  6. 6 STAN 10 SMU 28
  7. 7 STAN 14 SMU 35
  8. 8 STAN 14 SMU 38
  9. 9 STAN 7 SMU 37
  10. 10 STAN 7 SMU 45

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Stanford wins 8% of them, SMU 92%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: SMU by 24.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Stanford by 17+0.4%
Stanford by 9–161.6%
Stanford by 1–85.9%
Level after regulation0.7%
SMU by 1–811.0%
SMU by 9–1619.9%
SMU by 17+60.6%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +1.4 points to Stanford: the final margin was SMU by 24, without the luck SMU by 25.4. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • S. Keltner, 32 yds made · 82% expected
  • E. Kenney, 34 yds made · 83% expected
  • S. Keltner, 48 yds made · 56% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Stanford 10 for 130 yards, SMU 6 for 43 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 9:27 Holding on SMU, 10 yards +2% STAN +2.3 pts
Q1 6:10 Holding on SMU, 10 yards +1% STAN +0.6 pts
Q1 2:25 Holding on Stanford, 10 yards 0% SMU +0.6 pts
Q1 2:00 Holding on Stanford, 10 yards, wiping out the play +1% SMU +2.2 pts
Q2 6:17 Offside on SMU, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% STAN +0.8 pts
Q2 1:35 Illegal Block on SMU, 10 yards 0% STAN +0.4 pts
Q3 15:00 Holding on Stanford, 10 yards +1% SMU +1.7 pts
Q3 6:58 False Start on Stanford, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SMU +0.2 pts
Q4 10:14 Illegal Substitution on Stanford, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% SMU +0.7 pts
Q4 9:43 False Start on Stanford, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SMU +0.6 pts
Q4 8:45 Pass Interference on SMU, 4 yards +1% STAN +1.8 pts
Q4 8:41 False Start on Stanford, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SMU +0.5 pts
Q4 6:55 Personal Foul on Stanford, 15 yards, wiping out the play +2% SMU +4.0 pts
Q4 6:23 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on SMU, 4 yards +1% SMU +5.9 pts
Q4 6:05 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Stanford, 15 yards +2% STAN +7.9 pts
Q4 4:44 Personal Foul on Stanford, 50 yards 0% SMU +3.8 pts

When it happened

SMU’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while SMU was ahead in it, below while Stanford was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 9:27 Holding on SMU, 10 yardsJudgment calls +2% STAN STAN: Punt
2 Q1 5:14 SMU converted 4th & 53rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +3% SMU SMU: Touchdown
3 Q1 2:46 SMU was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 59% expected +2% STAN SMU: Touchdown
4 Q1 2:39 SMU converted 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 58% expected +2% SMU SMU: Field goal
5 Q2 4:28 Stanford converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 74% expectedStanford fumbled and recovered itFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +2% STAN STAN: Turnover on downs
6 Q2 2:48 Stanford was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 68% expected +2% SMU STAN: Turnover on downs
7 Q2 2:44 Stanford was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 67% expected +3% SMU STAN: Touchdown
8 Q4 6:55 Personal Foul on Stanford, 15 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +2% SMU SMU: End of game

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Stanford 0% · SMU 100%

Final margin
SMU by 24
Luck in points
1.4 for Stanford
Luck-adjusted margin
SMU by 25.4
Replay with same day's form
Stanford 8% · SMU 92% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 7 2025 games · Stanford · SMU

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