luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 7 2025 · October 11, 2025

Wake Forest at Oregon State, Week 7 2025: who deserved to win?

Wake Forest beat Oregon State 39–14, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Wake Forest wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Wake Forest was a 54% favorite.

Final

Wake Forest Demon Deacons 39
Oregon State Beavers 14

October 11, 2025 · Reser Stadium · Closing line: Wake Forest −1.5

Luck index 0 Wake Forest about even · 0 Oregon State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Wake Forest wins 10, Oregon State wins 0.

  1. 1 WAKE 65 ORST 7
  2. 2 WAKE 58 ORST 7
  3. 3 WAKE 47 ORST 0
  4. 4 WAKE 47 ORST 3
  5. 5 WAKE 53 ORST 13
  6. 6 WAKE 42 ORST 6
  7. 7 WAKE 42 ORST 9
  8. 8 WAKE 28 ORST 0
  9. 9 WAKE 35 ORST 13
  10. 10 WAKE 21 ORST 9

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Wake Forest wins 100% of them, Oregon State 0%. The line is what actually happened: Wake Forest by 25.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Wake Forest by 17+95.5%
Wake Forest by 9–163.3%
Wake Forest by 1–81.0%
Level after regulation0.1%
Oregon State by 1–80.1%
Oregon State by 9–160.0%
Oregon State by 17+0.0%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +1.9 points to Wake Forest: the final margin was Wake Forest by 25, without the luck Wake Forest by 23.1. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • C. Ojeda, 47 yds blocked · 58% expected
  • C. Calvert, 43 yds made · 65% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Wake Forest 12 for 109 yards, Oregon State 9 for 70 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 14:17 Roughing the Passer on Oregon State, 15 yards +3% WAKE +1.5 pts
Q1 8:00 Roughing the Passer on Wake Forest, 15 yards +6% ORST +3.3 pts
Q1 5:39 False Start on Oregon State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% WAKE +0.5 pts
Q1 4:38 Holding on Wake Forest, 10 yards +1% ORST +0.6 pts
Q2 12:51 False Start on Oregon State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% WAKE +0.7 pts
Q2 12:35 Holding on Wake Forest, 10 yards, wiping out the play +1% ORST +1.4 pts
Q2 11:33 Pass Interference on Oregon State, 15 yards +2% WAKE +2.2 pts
Q2 6:15 False Start on Oregon State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% WAKE +0.7 pts
Q2 5:53 False Start on Oregon State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% WAKE +0.5 pts
Q2 3:44 False Start on Wake Forest, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ORST +0.5 pts
Q3 13:46 Holding on Oregon State, 10 yards +1% WAKE +1.7 pts
Q3 13:32 False Start on Oregon State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% WAKE +0.6 pts
Q3 10:00 False Start on Wake Forest, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ORST +1.1 pts
Q3 3:39 Face Mask on Wake Forest, 15 yards 0% ORST +1.0 pts
Q3 1:04 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Wake Forest, 9 yards 0% ORST +1.8 pts
Q4 11:36 Pass Interference on Wake Forest, 15 yards 0% ORST +1.3 pts
Q4 10:09 False Start on Oregon State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% WAKE +0.7 pts
Q4 9:47 Roughing the Passer on Wake Forest, 15 yards 0% ORST +3.3 pts
Q4 5:36 Offside on Wake Forest, 0 yards · pre-snap 0% ORST 0.0 pts
Q4 5:35 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Wake Forest, 0 yards 0% ORST +3.0 pts
Q4 1:18 Holding on Wake Forest, 10 yards, wiping out the play 0% ORST +5.0 pts

When it happened

Oregon State’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Oregon State was ahead in it, below while Wake Forest was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 14:17 Roughing the Passer on Oregon State, 15 yardsJudgment calls +3% WAKE WAKE: Touchdown
2 Q1 12:19 Oregon State was stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +3% WAKE ORST: Punt
3 Q1 9:22 Wake Forest was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 82% expected +3% ORST WAKE: Turnover on downs
4 Q1 8:48 Wake Forest was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 81% expected +5% ORST WAKE: Touchdown
5 Q1 8:00 Roughing the Passer on Wake Forest, 15 yardsJudgment calls +6% ORST ORST: Missed field goal
6 Q1 4:38 C. Ojeda had a 47-yard field goal blockedKicks · 58% expected for him, 1 of 2 from 45+ beforeHolding on Wake Forest, 10 yardsJudgment calls +6% WAKE ORST: Punt
7 Q2 12:46 Oregon State fumbled and Wake Forest recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +3% WAKE ORST: Turnover
8 Q2 11:33 Pass Interference on Oregon State, 15 yardsJudgment calls +2% WAKE WAKE: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Wake Forest 100% · Oregon State 0%

Final margin
Wake Forest by 25
Luck in points
1.9 for Wake Forest
Luck-adjusted margin
Wake Forest by 23.1
Replay with same day's form
Wake Forest 100% · Oregon State 0% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 7 2025 games · Wake Forest · Oregon State

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Every week 7 game, 2025