luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 8 2025 · October 18, 2025

Washington at Michigan, Week 8 2025: who deserved to win?

Michigan beat Washington 24–7, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Michigan wins 9 of 10.

Before kickoff Michigan was a 60% favorite.

Final

Washington Huskies 7
Michigan Wolverines 24

October 18, 2025 · Michigan Stadium · Closing line: Michigan −4

Luck index +10 Michigan about even · −10 Washington

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Washington wins 1, Michigan wins 9.

  1. 1 WASH 19 MICH 13
  2. 2 WASH 24 MICH 27
  3. 3 WASH 14 MICH 20
  4. 4 WASH 14 MICH 23
  5. 5 WASH 13 MICH 26
  6. 6 WASH 12 MICH 29
  7. 7 WASH 21 MICH 41
  8. 8 WASH 7 MICH 30
  9. 9 WASH 17 MICH 45
  10. 10 WASH 0 MICH 35

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Washington wins 10% of them, Michigan 90%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Michigan by 17.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Washington by 17+1.1%
Washington by 9–162.8%
Washington by 1–86.0%
Level after regulation2.1%
Michigan by 1–818.1%
Michigan by 9–1617.2%
Michigan by 17+52.8%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +1.4 points to Washington: the final margin was Michigan by 17, without the luck Michigan by 18.4. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • G. Gross, 36 yds missed · 78% expected
  • D. Zvada, 48 yds missed · 62% expected
  • D. Zvada, 26 yds made · 95% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Washington 4 for 23 yards, Michigan 5 for 35 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 10:41 False Start on Washington, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% MICH +0.6 pts
Q1 7:03 Holding on Michigan, 10 yards +2% WASH +1.1 pts
Q2 12:13 False Start on Washington, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% MICH +0.6 pts
Q2 11:34 False Start on Washington, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% MICH +0.6 pts
Q2 6:41 False Start on Michigan, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% WASH +0.5 pts
Q3 13:17 Ineligible Downfield on Michigan, 5 yards, wiping out the play +5% WASH +1.8 pts
Q3 6:37 Holding on Washington, 8 yards +4% MICH +1.2 pts
Q4 4:14 Delay of Game on Michigan, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% WASH +0.6 pts
Q4 2:21 Holding on Michigan, 10 yards 0% WASH +1.0 pts

When it happened

Michigan’s chance of winning

As low as 50% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Michigan was ahead in it, below while Washington was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 5:56 Michigan was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 79% expected +8% WASH MICH: Touchdown
2 Q1 4:20 G. Gross missed a 36-yard field goalKicks · 78% expected for him +6% MICH WASH: Punt
3 Q2 14:13 Washington converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +5% WASH WASH: Punt
4 Q3 13:17 Ineligible Downfield on Michigan, 5 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +5% WASH WASH: Punt
5 Q3 10:58 Michigan converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 41% expected +6% MICH MICH: Turnover on downs
6 Q3 8:22 Michigan was stopped on 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 58% expected +6% WASH MICH: Punt
7 Q3 3:48 Washington was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +5% MICH WASH: Punt
8 Q4 12:04 Michigan converted 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +6% MICH MICH: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Washington 0% · Michigan 100%

Final margin
Michigan by 17
Luck in points
1.4 for Washington
Luck-adjusted margin
Michigan by 18.4
Replay with same day's form
Washington 10% · Michigan 90% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 8 2025 games · Washington · Michigan

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