luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 9 2025 · October 25, 2025

Part of this game's play-by-play is missing from the source: the plays on file account for 51 of the 60 points, so the replay rests on the plays there are.

Colorado at Utah, Week 9 2025: who deserved to win?

Utah beat Colorado 53–7, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Utah wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Utah was an 82% favorite.

Final

Colorado Buffaloes 7
Utah Utes 53

October 25, 2025 · Rice-Eccles Stadium · Closing line: Utah −14

Luck index 0 Utah about even · 0 Colorado

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Colorado wins 0, Utah wins 10.

  1. 1 COLO 10 UTAH 24
  2. 2 COLO 0 UTAH 21
  3. 3 COLO 0 UTAH 26
  4. 4 COLO 0 UTAH 30
  5. 5 COLO 0 UTAH 33
  6. 6 COLO 7 UTAH 43
  7. 7 COLO 3 UTAH 41
  8. 8 COLO 3 UTAH 44
  9. 9 COLO 0 UTAH 47
  10. 10 COLO 7 UTAH 61

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Colorado wins 0% of them, Utah 100%. The line is what actually happened: Utah by 46.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Colorado by 17+0.0%
Colorado by 9–160.0%
Colorado by 1–80.0%
Level after regulation0.0%
Utah by 1–81.0%
Utah by 9–162.2%
Utah by 17+96.7%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +8.3 points to Utah: the final margin was Utah by 46, without the luck Utah by 37.7. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • D. Curtis, 53 yds made · 47% expected
  • D. Curtis, 23 yds made · 92% expected
  • D. Curtis, 45 yds made · 62% expected
  • D. Curtis, 59 yds missed · 40% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Colorado 1 for 15 yards, Utah 6 for 60 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 5:09 False Start on Utah, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% COLO +1.6 pts
Q2 9:42 Personal Foul on Utah, 15 yards 0% COLO +0.9 pts
Q2 7:26 Personal Foul on Utah, 15 yards 0% COLO +1.6 pts
Q2 2:00 Offside on Utah, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% COLO +0.3 pts
Q2 1:41 Ineligible Downfield on Utah, 5 yards 0% COLO +0.3 pts
Q3 10:45 Personal Foul on Colorado, 15 yards 0% UTAH +1.6 pts
Q3 1:35 Horse Collar Tackle on Utah, 15 yards 0% COLO +1.6 pts

When it happened

Utah’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Utah was ahead in it, below while Colorado was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:46 Colorado fumbled and recovered itFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +1% COLO COLO: Punt
2 Q1 12:42 Utah was stopped on 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +1% COLO UTAH: Punt
3 Q1 11:29 Colorado converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 62% expected +1% COLO COLO: Punt
4 Q1 8:13 Utah was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +1% COLO UTAH: Field goal
5 Q1 7:49 Utah converted 4th & 63rd & 4th downs · 39% expected +3% UTAH UTAH: Field goal
6 Q1 6:26 Utah converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 45% expected +1% UTAH UTAH: Field goal
7 Q1 5:09 False Start on Utah, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +1% COLO COLO: End of half
8 Q1 4:51 D. Curtis made a 53-yard field goalKicks · 47% expected for him, 0 of 3 from 45+ before +2% UTAH UTAH: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Colorado 0% · Utah 100%

Final margin
Utah by 46
Luck in points
8.3 for Utah
Luck-adjusted margin
Utah by 37.7
Replay with same day's form
Colorado 0% · Utah 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here. Part of this game's play-by-play is missing from the source: the plays on file account for 51 of the 60 points, so the replay rests on the plays there are.

Methodology and validation · All Week 9 2025 games · Colorado · Utah

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