luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 9 2025 · October 25, 2025

Oklahoma State at Texas Tech, Week 9 2025: who deserved to win?

Texas Tech beat Oklahoma State 42–0, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Texas Tech wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Texas Tech was a 99% favorite.

Final

Oklahoma State Cowboys 0
Texas Tech Red Raiders 42

October 25, 2025 · Jones AT&T Stadium · Closing line: Texas Tech −37.5

Luck index +4 Texas Tech about even · −4 Oklahoma State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Oklahoma State wins 0, Texas Tech wins 10.

  1. 1 OKST 13 TTU 16
  2. 2 OKST 10 TTU 17
  3. 3 OKST 10 TTU 20
  4. 4 OKST 0 TTU 13
  5. 5 OKST 10 TTU 24
  6. 6 OKST 6 TTU 24
  7. 7 OKST 7 TTU 28
  8. 8 OKST 3 TTU 27
  9. 9 OKST 0 TTU 28
  10. 10 OKST 3 TTU 37

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Oklahoma State wins 4% of them, Texas Tech 96%. The line is what actually happened: Texas Tech by 42.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Oklahoma State by 17+0.1%
Oklahoma State by 9–160.5%
Oklahoma State by 1–83.2%
Level after regulation0.2%
Texas Tech by 1–812.4%
Texas Tech by 9–1618.8%
Texas Tech by 17+64.8%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +7.5 points to Texas Tech: the final margin was Texas Tech by 42, without the luck Texas Tech by 34.5. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • S. Harrington, 45 yds missed · 64% expected
  • Extra point missed · 98% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Oklahoma State 6 for 48 yards, Texas Tech 1 for 9 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 1:46 Face Mask on Oklahoma State, 7 yards 0% TTU +0.4 pts
Q2 9:04 Offside on Oklahoma State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TTU +1.4 pts
Q2 8:39 Illegal Substitution on Oklahoma State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TTU +0.2 pts
Q2 1:00 Holding on Texas Tech, 9 yards 0% OKST +0.8 pts
Q3 10:00 Offside on Oklahoma State, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap +1% TTU +4.0 pts
Q4 9:01 Pass Interference on Oklahoma State, 11 yards 0% TTU +0.9 pts
Q4 8:13 Pass Interference on Oklahoma State, 15 yards 0% TTU +0.2 pts

When it happened

Texas Tech’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Texas Tech was ahead in it, below while Oklahoma State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 12:56 Texas Tech missed an extra pointKicks · extra points are made about 98% of the time +0% OKST TTU: Punt
2 Q1 10:23 Oklahoma State was stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 26% expected +0% TTU OKST: Punt
3 Q1 9:27 Texas Tech was stopped on 3rd & 133rd & 4th downs · 26% expected +0% OKST TTU: Punt
4 Q1 6:41 Texas Tech converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +0% TTU TTU: Touchdown
5 Q1 4:20 Texas Tech converted 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +0% TTU TTU: Touchdown
6 Q1 1:46 Face Mask on Oklahoma State, 7 yardsJudgment calls +0% TTU TTU: Touchdown
7 Q1 1:30 Texas Tech’s two-point try was good3rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +0% TTU TTU: Turnover
8 Q3 10:00 Offside on Oklahoma State, 5 yards, wiping out the playPre-snap flags +1% TTU TTU: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Oklahoma State 0% · Texas Tech 100%

Final margin
Texas Tech by 42
Luck in points
7.5 for Texas Tech
Luck-adjusted margin
Texas Tech by 34.5
Replay with same day's form
Oklahoma State 4% · Texas Tech 96% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 9 2025 games · Oklahoma State · Texas Tech

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