luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 9 2025 · October 22, 2025

Missouri State at New Mexico State, Week 9 2025: who deserved to win?

Missouri State beat New Mexico State 24–17, but the replays call it close to a coin flip: with the way both teams played, Missouri State wins 4 of 10.

Before kickoff Missouri State was a 56% favorite. The biggest swing (OT): New Mexico State fumbled and Missouri State recovered, worth 14 points of win probability to Missouri State.

Final (OT)

Missouri State Bears 24
New Mexico State Aggies 17

October 22, 2025 · Aggie Memorial Stadium · Closing line: Missouri State −2.5

Luck index +56 Missouri State lucky · −56 New Mexico State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Missouri State wins 4, New Mexico State wins 6.

  1. 1 MOST 41 NMSU 14
  2. 2 MOST 45 NMSU 30
  3. 3 MOST 12 NMSU 3
  4. 4 MOST 16 NMSU 13
  5. 5 MOST 20 NMSU 23
  6. 6 MOST 24 NMSU 29
  7. 7 MOST 16 NMSU 24
  8. 8 MOST 20 NMSU 34
  9. 9 MOST 24 NMSU 45
  10. 10 MOST 10 NMSU 41

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Missouri State wins 44% of them, New Mexico State 56%, counting the 3% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Missouri State by 7.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Missouri State by 17+13.3%
Missouri State by 9–1612.8%
Missouri State by 1–815.5%
Level after regulation3.2%
New Mexico State by 1–818.2%
New Mexico State by 9–1615.0%
New Mexico State by 17+22.0%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +6.6 points to Missouri State: the final margin was Missouri State by 7, without the luck Missouri State by 0.4. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • R. Hawk, 48 yds blocked · 58% expected
  • Y. Obeid, 32 yds made · 86% expected
  • R. Hawk, 25 yds made · 91% expected
  • Y. Obeid, 50 yds missed · 56% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Missouri State 11 for 110 yards, New Mexico State 6 for 56 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 15:00 False Start on Missouri State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% NMSU +0.6 pts
Q1 9:45 Offside on Missouri State, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% NMSU +1.0 pts
Q1 9:45 False Start on New Mexico State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% MOST +0.6 pts
Q1 6:17 Pass Interference on Missouri State, 15 yards +14% MOST +8.1 pts
Q1 6:17 Offside on Missouri State, 5 yards · pre-snap +3% NMSU +1.6 pts
Q1 5:03 Personal Foul on New Mexico State, 15 yards +2% MOST +0.9 pts
Q1 5:03 False Start on New Mexico State, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% MOST +1.1 pts
Q1 3:19 Pass Interference on New Mexico State, 6 yards +3% MOST +1.9 pts
Q1 0:37 Pass Interference on Missouri State, 15 yards +3% NMSU +1.7 pts
Q2 8:18 Illegal Block on Missouri State, 10 yards +1% NMSU +0.6 pts
Q2 8:18 Delay of Game on Missouri State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% NMSU +0.2 pts
Q3 8:48 Holding on New Mexico State, 10 yards +2% MOST +1.3 pts
Q3 8:48 Holding on Missouri State, 10 yards +1% NMSU +0.6 pts
Q4 15:00 False Start on Missouri State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% NMSU +0.4 pts
Q4 10:27 False Start on Missouri State, 5 yards · pre-snap +8% MOST +4.0 pts
Q4 7:40 Personal Foul on Missouri State, 30 yards +5% NMSU +4.2 pts
Q4 1:42 Unnecessary Roughness on New Mexico State, 15 yards +7% MOST +0.9 pts

When it happened

New Mexico State’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 55%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while New Mexico State was ahead in it, below while Missouri State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 9:45 Missouri State converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 22% expectedOffside on Missouri State, 5 yardsPre-snap flagsFalse Start on New Mexico State, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +5% MOST MOST: End of half
2 Q1 6:17 Pass Interference on Missouri State, 15 yardsJudgment callsOffside on Missouri State, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +11% MOST NMSU: Turnover
3 Q1 5:03 New Mexico State was stopped on 3rd & 193rd & 4th downs · 20% expectedPersonal Foul on New Mexico State, 15 yardsJudgment callsFalse Start on New Mexico State, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +5% MOST NMSU: Punt
4 Q2 6:35 New Mexico State converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 66% expectedNew Mexico State converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 50% expectedNew Mexico State was stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +5% NMSU NMSU: End of half
5 Q3 13:45 Missouri State converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +6% MOST MOST: Touchdown
6 Q3 8:48 New Mexico State was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 79% expectedHolding on New Mexico State, 10 yardsJudgment callsHolding on Missouri State, 10 yardsJudgment calls +9% MOST NMSU: Punt
7 Q4 10:27 Missouri State was stopped on 3rd & 193rd & 4th downs · 17% expectedFalse Start on Missouri State, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +6% MOST MOST: Punt
8 OT New Mexico State fumbled and Missouri State recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +14% MOST –

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Missouri State 52% · New Mexico State 48%

Final margin
Missouri State by 7
Luck in points
6.6 for Missouri State
Luck-adjusted margin
Missouri State by 0.4
Replay with same day's form
Missouri State 44% · New Mexico State 56% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 9 2025 games · Missouri State · New Mexico State

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