luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 9 2025 · October 24, 2025

North Texas at Charlotte, Week 9 2025: who deserved to win?

North Texas beat Charlotte 54–20, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, North Texas wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff North Texas was a 95% favorite.

Final

North Texas Mean Green 54
Charlotte 49ers 20

October 24, 2025 · Jerry Richardson Stadium · Closing line: North Texas −25.5

Luck index +2 North Texas about even · −2 Charlotte

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. North Texas wins 10, Charlotte wins 0.

  1. 1 UNT 63 CLT 6
  2. 2 UNT 58 CLT 10
  3. 3 UNT 49 CLT 6
  4. 4 UNT 49 CLT 10
  5. 5 UNT 52 CLT 17
  6. 6 UNT 42 CLT 10
  7. 7 UNT 48 CLT 21
  8. 8 UNT 65 CLT 44
  9. 9 UNT 44 CLT 28
  10. 10 UNT 49 CLT 41

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

North Texas wins 98% of them, Charlotte 2%. The line is what actually happened: North Texas by 34.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
North Texas by 17+86.5%
North Texas by 9–167.3%
North Texas by 1–84.0%
Level after regulation0.1%
Charlotte by 1–81.5%
Charlotte by 9–160.3%
Charlotte by 17+0.2%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +5.1 points to North Texas: the final margin was North Texas by 34, without the luck North Texas by 28.9. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • L. Boyd, 24 yds made · 91% expected
  • K. Nguma, 29 yds made · 86% expected
  • L. Boyd, 20 yds made · 94% expected
  • K. Nguma, 41 yds made · 69% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: North Texas 5 for 45 yards, Charlotte 6 for 60 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 6:46 False Start on North Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% CLT +0.7 pts
Q1 3:01 False Start on Charlotte, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UNT +0.6 pts
Q2 8:40 False Start on North Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% CLT +0.6 pts
Q3 13:02 Holding on North Texas, 10 yards +1% CLT +0.9 pts
Q3 4:48 Holding on North Texas, 10 yards +1% CLT +0.6 pts
Q3 2:02 False Start on Charlotte, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UNT +0.5 pts
Q4 15:00 Holding on Charlotte, 10 yards, wiping out the play +3% UNT +2.5 pts
Q4 12:21 Personal Foul on Charlotte, 15 yards 0% UNT +0.9 pts
Q4 7:57 Personal Foul on Charlotte, 15 yards 0% UNT +1.6 pts
Q4 6:57 Holding on Charlotte, 10 yards 0% UNT +0.6 pts
Q4 1:06 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on North Texas, 15 yards 0% CLT +1.6 pts

When it happened

Charlotte’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Charlotte was ahead in it, below while North Texas was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q2 11:34 North Texas was stopped on 4th & 93rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +2% CLT UNT: Field goal
2 Q2 8:34 North Texas was stopped on 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 30% expected +2% CLT UNT: Field goal
3 Q2 4:14 North Texas converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +3% UNT UNT: Turnover
4 Q3 12:23 North Texas fumbled and Charlotte recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +3% CLT UNT: Touchdown
5 Q3 8:23 Charlotte was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +4% UNT CLT: Field goal
6 Q3 3:06 North Texas was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 37% expected +2% CLT UNT: Punt
7 Q3 2:02 Charlotte was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 39% expectedFalse Start on Charlotte, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +2% UNT CLT: Punt
8 Q4 15:00 Holding on Charlotte, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +3% UNT UNT: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

North Texas 100% · Charlotte 0%

Final margin
North Texas by 34
Luck in points
5.1 for North Texas
Luck-adjusted margin
North Texas by 28.9
Replay with same day's form
North Texas 98% · Charlotte 2% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 9 2025 games · North Texas · Charlotte

More from Week 9 2025

Every week 9 game, 2025