luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 9 2025 · October 25, 2025

UConn at Rice, Week 9 2025: who deserved to win?

Rice beat UConn 37–34, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 7 of 10.

An off day for UConn: it played far below what the matchup promised. In a fresh game against Rice it would win 71% of the time; with this day’s form, 34%. The numbers

Before kickoff UConn was a 75% favorite. The game turned on a luck play (Q4, 4:51 left): C. Freeman missed a 46-yard field goal, worth 16 points of win probability to Rice.

Final (OT)

UConn Huskies 34
Rice Owls 37

October 25, 2025 · Rice Stadium · Closing line: UConn −10.5

Luck index +34 Rice lucky · −34 UConn

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. UConn wins 3, Rice wins 7.

  1. 1 CONN 31 RICE 10
  2. 2 CONN 20 RICE 10
  3. 3 CONN 17 RICE 14
  4. 4 CONN 17 RICE 20
  5. 5 CONN 10 RICE 14
  6. 6 CONN 14 RICE 22
  7. 7 CONN 13 RICE 24
  8. 8 CONN 3 RICE 20
  9. 9 CONN 24 RICE 45
  10. 10 CONN 10 RICE 38

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for UConn

It played far below what the matchup promised. In a fresh game against Rice it would win 71% of the time; with this day’s form, 34%.

38 points apart for UConn: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
UConn offenseEPA per play gained +0.09 +0.12 worse by 0.03
UConn defenseEPA per play allowed +0.07 +0.01 worse by 0.07
Rice offenseEPA per play gained +0.07 −0.01 better by 0.08
Rice defenseEPA per play allowed +0.09 +0.07 worse by 0.02

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

UConn wins 34% of them, Rice 66%, counting the 4% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Rice by 3.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
UConn by 17+8.3%
UConn by 9–169.7%
UConn by 1–814.5%
Level after regulation3.7%
Rice by 1–820.6%
Rice by 9–1617.4%
Rice by 17+25.8%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +1.0 points to Rice: the final margin was Rice by 3, without the luck Rice by 2. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • E. Gota, 38 yds made · 75% expected
  • C. Freeman, 45 yds made · 65% expected
  • C. Freeman, 46 yds missed · 63% expected
  • C. Freeman, 41 yds made · 72% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: UConn 2 for 30 yards, Rice 1 for 5 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q2 1:59 Pass Interference on UConn, 15 yards 0% RICE +1.5 pts
Q3 10:44 False Start on Rice, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% CONN +0.7 pts
Q3 2:32 Personal Foul on UConn, 15 yards +3% RICE +1.6 pts

When it happened

Rice’s chance of winning

As low as 7% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Rice was ahead in it, below while UConn was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q2 8:43 Rice converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 25% expected +6% RICE RICE: Punt
2 Q2 2:57 UConn converted 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 56% expected +6% CONN CONN: Touchdown
3 Q2 1:48 UConn converted 3rd & 123rd & 4th downs · 27% expected +6% CONN CONN: Touchdown
4 Q3 2:32 UConn was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 46% expectedPersonal Foul on UConn, 15 yardsJudgment calls +6% RICE CONN: Punt
5 Q4 9:47 UConn was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +6% RICE CONN: Punt
6 Q4 5:18 UConn was stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +8% RICE CONN: Missed field goal
7 Q4 4:51 The game turned hereC. Freeman missed a 46-yard field goalKicks · 63% expected for him, 3 of 7 from 45+ before +16% RICE CONN: Punt
8 2OT C. Freeman made a 41-yard field goalKicks · 72% expected for him +10% RICE –

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

UConn 38% · Rice 62%

Final margin
Rice by 3
Luck in points
1.0 for Rice
Luck-adjusted margin
Rice by 2.0
Replay with same day's form
UConn 34% · Rice 66% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 9 2025 games · UConn · Rice

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