luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2026 · August 29, 2026

NC State at Virginia, Week 1 2026: who deserved to win?

Virginia beat NC State 34–8, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Virginia wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Virginia was a 60% favorite.

Final

NC State Wolfpack 8
Virginia Cavaliers 34

August 29, 2026 · Scott Stadium · Closing line: Virginia −4

Luck index +2 Virginia about even · −2 NC State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. NC State wins 0, Virginia wins 10.

  1. 1 NCSU 27 UVA 31
  2. 2 NCSU 17 UVA 26
  3. 3 NCSU 10 UVA 24
  4. 4 NCSU 3 UVA 20
  5. 5 NCSU 7 UVA 27
  6. 6 NCSU 17 UVA 40
  7. 7 NCSU 3 UVA 30
  8. 8 NCSU 0 UVA 31
  9. 9 NCSU 3 UVA 38
  10. 10 NCSU 3 UVA 45

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

NC State wins 2% of them, Virginia 98%. The line is what actually happened: Virginia by 26.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
NC State by 17+0.0%
NC State by 9–160.3%
NC State by 1–81.7%
Level after regulation0.2%
Virginia by 1–86.3%
Virginia by 9–1614.4%
Virginia by 17+77.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +0.6 points to NC State: the final margin was Virginia by 26, without the luck Virginia by 26.6. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • W. Bettridge, 47 yds made · 61% expected
  • W. Bettridge, 42 yds made · 70% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: NC State 2 for 13 yards, Virginia 5 for 51 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 10:10 Holding on NC State, 8 yards +4% UVA +2.0 pts
Q2 5:42 Pass Interference on Virginia, 15 yards +1% NCSU +0.9 pts
Q2 5:35 False Start on NC State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UVA +0.7 pts
Q3 10:39 Delay of Game on Virginia, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% NCSU +1.0 pts
Q3 7:18 Personal Foul on Virginia, 11 yards 0% NCSU +0.9 pts
Q3 4:08 Personal Foul on Virginia, 15 yards 0% NCSU +0.9 pts
Q4 14:13 False Start on Virginia, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% NCSU +1.6 pts

When it happened

Virginia’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Virginia was ahead in it, below while NC State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:47 NC State was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 37% expected +2% UVA NCSU: Punt
2 Q1 10:46 Virginia was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 44% expected +3% NCSU UVA: Punt
3 Q1 10:10 Holding on NC State, 8 yardsJudgment calls +4% UVA UVA: Field goal
4 Q1 5:11 W. Bettridge made a 47-yard field goalKicks · 61% expected for him, 4 of 9 from 45+ before +5% NCSU UVA: Touchdown
5 Q1 0:51 NC State was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 27% expected +2% UVA NCSU: Punt
6 Q2 10:48 NC State converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 42% expected +1% NCSU NCSU: Punt
7 Q2 3:35 NC State fumbled and Virginia recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +2% UVA NCSU: Punt
8 Q3 4:59 NC State’s two-point try was good3rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +2% NCSU NCSU: Turnover on downs

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

NC State 0% · Virginia 100%

Final margin
Virginia by 26
Luck in points
0.6 for NC State
Luck-adjusted margin
Virginia by 26.6
Replay with same day's form
NC State 2% · Virginia 98% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 1 2026 games · NC State · Virginia

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