luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 1 2026 · September 5, 2026

UNLV at Hawai'i, Week 1 2026: who deserved to win?

UNLV beat Hawai'i 21–6, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, UNLV wins 9 of 10. Hawai'i had the bounces: 3rd & 4th downs alone were worth 21 points of win probability to Hawai'i.

An off day for Hawai'i: its offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against UNLV it would win 42% of the time; with this day’s form, 5%. The numbers

Before kickoff UNLV was a 56% favorite. The biggest swing (Q3, 1:32 left): S. Olvera-Harle made a 33-yard field goal, worth 9 points of win probability to UNLV.

Final

UNLV Rebels 21
Hawai'i Rainbow Warriors 6

September 5, 2026 · Clarence T.C. Ching Athletics Complex · Closing line: UNLV −2.5

Luck index +5 UNLV about even · −5 Hawai'i

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. UNLV wins 9, Hawai'i wins 1.

  1. 1 UNLV 40 HAW 0
  2. 2 UNLV 31 HAW 0
  3. 3 UNLV 27 HAW 0
  4. 4 UNLV 27 HAW 3
  5. 5 UNLV 20 HAW 0
  6. 6 UNLV 20 HAW 3
  7. 7 UNLV 24 HAW 10
  8. 8 UNLV 20 HAW 10
  9. 9 UNLV 10 HAW 6
  10. 10 UNLV 6 HAW 13

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for Hawai'i

Its offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against UNLV it would win 42% of the time; with this day’s form, 5%.

37 points apart for Hawai'i: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
UNLV offenseEPA per play gained −0.06 +0.12 worse by 0.18
UNLV defenseEPA per play allowed −0.09 +0.13 better by 0.22
Hawai'i offenseEPA per play gained −0.09 +0.13 worse by 0.22
Hawai'i defenseEPA per play allowed −0.06 +0.07 better by 0.12

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

UNLV wins 95% of them, Hawai'i 5%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: UNLV by 15.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
UNLV by 17+65.3%
UNLV by 9–1619.1%
UNLV by 1–810.1%
Level after regulation0.8%
Hawai'i by 1–83.8%
Hawai'i by 9–160.8%
Hawai'i by 17+0.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +4.6 points to Hawai'i: the final margin was UNLV by 15, without the luck UNLV by 19.6. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • S. Olvera-Harle, 39 yds made · 74% expected
  • S. Olvera-Harle, 41 yds missed · 71% expected
  • S. Olvera-Harle, 33 yds made · 82% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: UNLV 7 for 64 yards, Hawai'i 6 for 59 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 12:09 Pass Interference on Hawai'i, 15 yards +2% UNLV +0.9 pts
Q1 8:21 Holding on Hawai'i, 10 yards +1% UNLV +0.3 pts
Q2 0:42 False Start on UNLV, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% HAW +0.3 pts
Q3 15:00 Offside on UNLV, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% HAW +0.3 pts
Q3 15:00 Offside on UNLV, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% HAW +1.4 pts
Q3 13:11 Holding on Hawai'i, 10 yards, wiping out the play +1% UNLV +0.6 pts
Q3 11:40 Roughing the Passer on UNLV, 15 yards +4% HAW +1.6 pts
Q3 9:29 Pass Interference on Hawai'i, 10 yards +1% UNLV +0.7 pts
Q3 9:25 Holding on UNLV, 10 yards +4% HAW +2.7 pts
Q3 8:03 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Hawai'i, 10 yards +1% UNLV +0.6 pts
Q3 7:22 Holding on Hawai'i, 4 yards +3% UNLV +1.5 pts
Q3 3:25 Targeting on UNLV, 9 yards +3% HAW +1.3 pts
Q4 14:16 Personal Foul on UNLV, 15 yards +1% HAW +0.6 pts

When it happened

Hawai'i’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Hawai'i was ahead in it, below while UNLV was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 8:48 Hawai'i converted 3rd & 123rd & 4th downs · 22% expected +5% HAW HAW: Punt
2 Q1 2:12 UNLV was stopped on 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 49% expected +4% HAW UNLV: Punt
3 Q1 1:12 Hawai'i converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 27% expected +6% HAW HAW: Field goal
4 Q3 12:35 Hawai'i converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 27% expected +5% HAW HAW: Missed field goal
5 Q3 9:29 S. Olvera-Harle missed a 41-yard field goalKicks · 71% expected for himPass Interference on Hawai'i, 10 yardsJudgment calls +7% UNLV HAW: Field goal
6 Q3 1:40 Hawai'i was stopped on 3rd & 153rd & 4th downs · 18% expected +7% HAW HAW: Field goal
7 Q3 1:32 S. Olvera-Harle made a 33-yard field goalKicks · 82% expected for him +9% UNLV HAW: Turnover on downs
8 Q4 11:35 Hawai'i converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 32% expected +8% HAW HAW: Turnover on downs

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

UNLV 100% · Hawai'i 0%

Final margin
UNLV by 15
Luck in points
4.6 for Hawai'i
Luck-adjusted margin
UNLV by 19.6
Replay with same day's form
UNLV 95% · Hawai'i 5% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

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