luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 2 2026 · September 12, 2026

California at Syracuse, Week 2 2026: who deserved to win?

California beat Syracuse 21–18, a result the replays rarely give: with the way both teams actually played, Syracuse wins 8 of 10. Luck ran its way: kicks alone were worth 23 points of win probability to California.

Before kickoff Syracuse was a 60% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 4:51 left): Return touchdown by California, worth 38 points of win probability to California.

Final

California Golden Bears 21
Syracuse Orange 18

September 12, 2026 · JMA Wireless Dome · Closing line: Syracuse −4

Luck index +81 California very lucky · −81 Syracuse

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. California wins 2, Syracuse wins 8.

  1. 1 CAL 23 SYR 10
  2. 2 CAL 24 SYR 21
  3. 3 CAL 18 SYR 20
  4. 4 CAL 21 SYR 27
  5. 5 CAL 17 SYR 28
  6. 6 CAL 3 SYR 17
  7. 7 CAL 10 SYR 27
  8. 8 CAL 10 SYR 31
  9. 9 CAL 9 SYR 34
  10. 10 CAL 6 SYR 39

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

California wins 19% of them, Syracuse 81%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: California by 3.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
California by 17+2.4%
California by 9–165.3%
California by 1–810.2%
Level after regulation1.8%
Syracuse by 1–821.4%
Syracuse by 9–1618.5%
Syracuse by 17+40.4%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +6.0 points to Syracuse: the final margin was California by 3, without the luck California by 9. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • T. Woody, 25 yds made · 92% expected
  • T. Woody, 33 yds made · 85% expected
  • T. McGough, 46 yds missed · 61% expected
  • T. Woody, 31 yds missed · 87% expected
  • T. Woody, 46 yds missed · 62% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: California 9 for 95 yards, Syracuse 14 for 117 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 0:03 Pass Interference on California, 15 yards 0% SYR +1.5 pts
Q2 14:37 Holding on Syracuse, 10 yards +1% CAL +0.7 pts
Q2 13:20 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Syracuse, 15 yards +3% CAL +1.6 pts
Q2 12:21 Offside on Syracuse, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% CAL +0.9 pts
Q2 7:23 Pass Interference on Syracuse, 14 yards +2% CAL +1.2 pts
Q2 7:01 Personal Foul on California, 15 yards +3% SYR +1.6 pts
Q2 5:16 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Syracuse, 15 yards +2% CAL +0.9 pts
Q2 5:05 False Start on Syracuse, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% CAL +0.2 pts
Q2 1:41 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Syracuse, 9 yards +1% CAL +0.6 pts
Q2 0:46 Holding on California, 10 yards +2% CAL +0.8 pts
Q2 0:46 Holding on California, 10 yards +4% SYR +1.6 pts
Q2 0:09 Running Into the Kicker on Syracuse, 5 yards 0% SYR +0.1 pts
Q2 0:01 Illegal Block on Syracuse, 10 yards +2% CAL +0.6 pts
Q3 10:45 Holding on Syracuse, 10 yards +3% CAL +1.2 pts
Q3 8:13 Illegal Substitution on Syracuse, 0 yards · pre-snap 0% CAL 0.0 pts
Q3 0:04 Illegal Block on Syracuse, 9 yards 0% CAL +0.6 pts
Q4 13:08 Roughing the Passer on California, 15 yards, wiping out the play +21% SYR +5.5 pts
Q4 12:58 Face Mask on California, 15 yards +6% SYR +1.6 pts
Q4 11:36 False Start on Syracuse, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% CAL +0.8 pts
Q4 11:36 Offside on California, 5 yards · pre-snap +3% SYR +1.0 pts
Q4 11:10 Illegal Substitution on California, 5 yards · pre-snap +5% SYR +1.7 pts
Q4 3:54 Illegal Formation on Syracuse, 5 yards · pre-snap +8% CAL +0.9 pts
Q4 1:14 Delay of Game on California, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% SYR +0.4 pts

When it happened

Syracuse’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 89%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Syracuse was ahead in it, below while California was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q4 13:08 Roughing the Passer on California, 15 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +21% SYR SYR: Missed field goal
2 Q4 12:58 Face Mask on California, 15 yardsJudgment calls +6% SYR SYR: Missed field goal
3 Q4 11:40 Syracuse converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +6% SYR SYR: Missed field goal
4 Q4 9:30 T. Woody missed a 31-yard field goalKicks · 87% expected for him +11% CAL SYR: Missed field goal
5 Q4 4:51 Return touchdown by CaliforniaSpecial teams +38% CAL CAL: Punt
6 Q4 3:54 Illegal Formation on Syracuse, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +8% CAL CAL: Punt
7 Q4 1:40 Syracuse was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +12% CAL SYR: Missed field goal
8 Q4 1:35 T. Woody missed a 46-yard field goalKicks · 62% expected for him, 2 of 4 from 45+ before +17% CAL SYR: Turnover

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

California 91% · Syracuse 9%

Final margin
California by 3
Luck in points
6.0 for Syracuse
Luck-adjusted margin
California by 9.0
Replay with same day's form
California 19% · Syracuse 81% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 2 2026 games · California · Syracuse

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