luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 4 2026 · September 26, 2026

Arizona at Washington State, Week 4 2026: who deserved to win?

Arizona beat Washington State 34–24, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 7 of 10. Washington State had the bounces: kicks alone were worth 9 points of win probability to Washington State.

Before kickoff Arizona was a 77% favorite. The biggest swing (Q1, 2:05 left): Return touchdown by Washington State, worth 12 points of win probability to Washington State.

Final

Arizona Wildcats 34
Washington State Cougars 24

September 26, 2026 · Gesa Field · Closing line: Arizona −11.5

Luck index +27 Arizona lucky · −27 Washington State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Arizona wins 7, Washington State wins 3.

  1. 1 ARIZ 45 WSU 14
  2. 2 ARIZ 24 WSU 0
  3. 3 ARIZ 21 WSU 3
  4. 4 ARIZ 17 WSU 3
  5. 5 ARIZ 28 WSU 18
  6. 6 ARIZ 24 WSU 17
  7. 7 ARIZ 23 WSU 20
  8. 8 ARIZ 21 WSU 24
  9. 9 ARIZ 7 WSU 14
  10. 10 ARIZ 10 WSU 24

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Arizona wins 73% of them, Washington State 27%, counting the 5% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Arizona by 10.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Arizona by 17+32.2%
Arizona by 9–1618.8%
Arizona by 1–819.6%
Level after regulation4.7%
Washington State by 1–814.4%
Washington State by 9–166.4%
Washington State by 17+3.9%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +7.4 points to Arizona: the final margin was Arizona by 10, without the luck Arizona by 2.6. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • J. Stevens, 39 yds blocked · 73% expected
  • J. Stevens, 33 yds made · 82% expected
  • M. Salgado-Medina, 42 yds missed · 66% expected
  • M. Salgado-Medina, 43 yds blocked · 64% expected
  • M. Salgado-Medina, 27 yds made · 86% expected
  • M. Salgado-Medina, 51 yds made · 49% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Arizona 5 for 65 yards, Washington State 7 for 56 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 1:41 Holding on Arizona, 8 yards, wiping out the play +5% WSU +1.9 pts
Q1 0:08 Delay of Game on Washington State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% ARIZ +0.6 pts
Q1 0:08 False Start on Washington State, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% WSU +0.3 pts
Q2 1:43 Personal Foul on Arizona, 15 yards +4% WSU +1.6 pts
Q2 1:39 Pass Interference on Arizona, 15 yards +2% WSU +0.9 pts
Q2 1:21 Personal Foul on Arizona, 12 yards +4% WSU +1.5 pts
Q3 13:54 False Start on Washington State, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% ARIZ +0.8 pts
Q3 13:02 Holding on Washington State, 11 yards, wiping out the play +6% ARIZ +2.0 pts
Q3 1:07 Chop Block on Washington State, 15 yards +4% ARIZ +1.6 pts
Q4 11:39 Holding on Washington State, 10 yards +2% ARIZ +1.3 pts
Q4 1:32 False Start on Washington State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ARIZ +0.4 pts
Q4 1:26 Roughing the Passer on Arizona, 15 yards +1% WSU +1.5 pts

When it happened

Washington State’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 64%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Washington State was ahead in it, below while Arizona was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 2:05 Return touchdown by Washington StateSpecial teams +12% WSU WSU: Punt
2 Q1 1:41 Holding on Arizona, 8 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +5% WSU WSU: Punt
3 Q2 3:36 J. Stevens had a 39-yard field goal blockedKicks · 73% expected for him +7% ARIZ WSU: Field goal
4 Q3 13:02 Holding on Washington State, 11 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +6% ARIZ ARIZ: Missed field goal
5 Q3 10:05 Arizona was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 57% expected +5% WSU ARIZ: Missed field goal
6 Q3 9:25 M. Salgado-Medina missed a 42-yard field goalKicks · 66% expected for him +9% WSU ARIZ: Missed field goal
7 Q3 8:16 Washington State fumbled and Arizona recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +5% ARIZ WSU: Punt
8 Q3 6:00 M. Salgado-Medina had a 43-yard field goal blockedKicks · 64% expected for him +8% WSU ARIZ: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Arizona 65% · Washington State 35%

Final margin
Arizona by 10
Luck in points
7.4 for Arizona
Luck-adjusted margin
Arizona by 2.6
Replay with same day's form
Arizona 73% · Washington State 27% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 4 2026 games · Arizona · Washington State

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