luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 4 2026 · September 26, 2026

Rice at Fresno State, Week 4 2026: who deserved to win?

Fresno State beat Rice 38–24, but the replays call it close to a coin flip: with the way both teams played, Fresno State wins 6 of 10.

Before kickoff Fresno State was a 79% favorite.

Final

Rice Owls 24
Fresno State Bulldogs 38

September 26, 2026 · Valley Children's Stadium · Closing line: Fresno State −12.5

Luck index +41 Fresno State lucky · −41 Rice

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Rice wins 4, Fresno State wins 6.

  1. 1 RICE 34 FRES 13
  2. 2 RICE 35 FRES 21
  3. 3 RICE 27 FRES 20
  4. 4 RICE 24 FRES 21
  5. 5 RICE 28 FRES 31
  6. 6 RICE 9 FRES 14
  7. 7 RICE 21 FRES 31
  8. 8 RICE 28 FRES 42
  9. 9 RICE 14 FRES 34
  10. 10 RICE 28 FRES 56

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Rice wins 41% of them, Fresno State 59%, counting the 5% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Fresno State by 14.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Rice by 17+10.4%
Rice by 9–1610.4%
Rice by 1–817.1%
Level after regulation4.7%
Fresno State by 1–820.9%
Fresno State by 9–1616.5%
Fresno State by 17+20.0%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +4.1 points to Fresno State: the final margin was Fresno State by 14, without the luck Fresno State by 9.9. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • E. Gota, 54 yds missed · 46% expected
  • E. Gota, 22 yds made · 91% expected
  • M. Watanabe, 29 yds made · 89% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Rice 4 for 25 yards, Fresno State 2 for 15 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q2 1:45 Offside on Rice, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% RICE +0.2 pts
Q3 14:24 False Start on Fresno State, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% RICE +0.8 pts
Q3 3:05 Holding on Fresno State, 10 yards +1% RICE +0.4 pts
Q4 13:05 Face Mask on Rice, 5 yards +1% FRES +1.0 pts
Q4 7:37 False Start on Rice, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% RICE +0.6 pts
Q4 6:13 Holding on Rice, 10 yards 0% FRES +0.6 pts

When it happened

Fresno State’s chance of winning

As low as 45% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Fresno State was ahead in it, below while Rice was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 4:10 Fresno State was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 56% expected +4% RICE FRES: Punt
2 Q2 5:49 Fresno State was stopped on 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +6% RICE FRES: Touchdown
3 Q2 2:00 Rice fumbled and recovered itFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +5% RICE RICE: Missed field goal
4 Q2 1:50 E. Gota missed a 54-yard field goalKicks · 46% expected for him, 2 of 7 from 45+ before +6% FRES RICE: Field goal
5 Q3 14:34 Fresno State converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +7% FRES FRES: Field goal
6 Q3 8:30 Rice converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 55% expected +4% RICE RICE: Turnover
7 Q3 7:10 Rice fumbled and Fresno State recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +5% FRES RICE: Punt
8 Q3 1:45 Fresno State converted 3rd & 123rd & 4th downs · 25% expected +4% FRES FRES: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Rice 5% · Fresno State 95%

Final margin
Fresno State by 14
Luck in points
4.1 for Fresno State
Luck-adjusted margin
Fresno State by 9.9
Replay with same day's form
Rice 41% · Fresno State 59% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 4 2026 games · Rice · Fresno State

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