luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 10 2025 · November 1, 2025

East Carolina at Temple, Week 10 2025: who deserved to win?

East Carolina beat Temple 45–14, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, East Carolina wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff East Carolina was a 64% favorite.

Final

East Carolina Pirates 45
Temple Owls 14

November 1, 2025 · Lincoln Financial Field · Closing line: East Carolina −5.5

Luck index 0 East Carolina about even · 0 Temple

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. East Carolina wins 10, Temple wins 0.

  1. 1 ECU 70 TEM 6
  2. 2 ECU 56 TEM 0
  3. 3 ECU 52 TEM 2
  4. 4 ECU 59 TEM 13
  5. 5 ECU 49 TEM 5
  6. 6 ECU 56 TEM 16
  7. 7 ECU 52 TEM 16
  8. 8 ECU 38 TEM 6
  9. 9 ECU 35 TEM 7
  10. 10 ECU 35 TEM 17

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

East Carolina wins 100% of them, Temple 0%. The line is what actually happened: East Carolina by 31.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
East Carolina by 17+98.2%
East Carolina by 9–161.4%
East Carolina by 1–80.3%
Level after regulation0.1%
Temple by 1–80.1%
Temple by 9–160.0%
Temple by 17+0.0%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +6.7 points to East Carolina: the final margin was East Carolina by 31, without the luck East Carolina by 24.3. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

Penalties: East Carolina 5 for 44 yards, Temple 2 for 10 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 5:34 False Start on Temple, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% ECU +1.2 pts
Q1 5:17 Pass Interference on East Carolina, 15 yards 0% TEM +2.3 pts
Q2 0:52 Holding on East Carolina, 4 yards 0% TEM +0.3 pts
Q3 11:38 Illegal Substitution on Temple, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% ECU +1.0 pts
Q3 1:26 Holding on East Carolina, 10 yards 0% TEM +0.6 pts
Q3 0:50 Holding on East Carolina, 10 yards 0% TEM +0.6 pts
Q4 13:15 False Start on East Carolina, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TEM +0.3 pts

When it happened

Temple’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Temple was ahead in it, below while East Carolina was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 6:46 East Carolina fumbled and Temple recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +3% TEM ECU: Punt
2 Q1 5:34 False Start on Temple, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +2% ECU ECU: Punt
3 Q1 3:33 East Carolina converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +4% ECU ECU: Punt
4 Q1 1:22 East Carolina was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 36% expected +2% TEM ECU: Punt
5 Q2 8:54 East Carolina converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 58% expected +2% ECU ECU: Touchdown
6 Q2 3:49 Temple was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 36% expected +2% ECU TEM: Punt
7 Q3 12:08 East Carolina was stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +1% TEM ECU: Touchdown
8 Q3 9:02 East Carolina converted 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 57% expected +2% ECU ECU: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

East Carolina 100% · Temple 0%

Final margin
East Carolina by 31
Luck in points
6.7 for East Carolina
Luck-adjusted margin
East Carolina by 24.3
Replay with same day's form
East Carolina 100% · Temple 0% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 10 2025 games · East Carolina · Temple

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