luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 10 2025 · October 30, 2025

Tulane at UTSA, Week 10 2025: who deserved to win?

UTSA beat Tulane 48–26, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, UTSA wins 8 of 10.

An off day for Tulane: its defense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against UTSA it would win 51% of the time; with this day’s form, 19%. The numbers

Before kickoff Tulane was a 65% favorite. The biggest swing (Q2, 8:09 left): P. Durkin missed a 23-yard field goal, worth 8 points of win probability to UTSA.

Final

Tulane Green Wave 26
UTSA Roadrunners 48

October 30, 2025 · Alamodome · Closing line: Tulane −6

Luck index +19 UTSA about even · −19 Tulane

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Tulane wins 2, UTSA wins 8.

  1. 1 TULN 52 UTSA 33
  2. 2 TULN 42 UTSA 38
  3. 3 TULN 34 UTSA 37
  4. 4 TULN 43 UTSA 49
  5. 5 TULN 17 UTSA 27
  6. 6 TULN 28 UTSA 42
  7. 7 TULN 31 UTSA 49
  8. 8 TULN 19 UTSA 42
  9. 9 TULN 35 UTSA 63
  10. 10 TULN 14 UTSA 51

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for Tulane

Its defense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against UTSA it would win 51% of the time; with this day’s form, 19%.

32 points apart for Tulane: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Tulane offenseEPA per play gained +0.21 +0.16 better by 0.05
Tulane defenseEPA per play allowed +0.50 +0.07 worse by 0.43
UTSA offenseEPA per play gained +0.50 +0.06 better by 0.44
UTSA defenseEPA per play allowed +0.21 +0.06 worse by 0.15

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Tulane wins 19% of them, UTSA 81%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: UTSA by 22.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Tulane by 17+3.4%
Tulane by 9–164.4%
Tulane by 1–89.6%
Level after regulation1.4%
UTSA by 1–815.2%
UTSA by 9–1619.0%
UTSA by 17+47.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +14.1 points to UTSA: the final margin was UTSA by 22, without the luck UTSA by 7.9. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • M. Petro, 34 yds made · 82% expected
  • P. Durkin, 23 yds missed · 94% expected
  • M. Petro, 43 yds made · 68% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Tulane 5 for 31 yards, UTSA 10 for 116 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 12:33 Pass Interference on UTSA, 15 yards +5% TULN +3.2 pts
Q1 9:58 Pass Interference on Tulane, 6 yards +3% UTSA +1.4 pts
Q1 6:44 Holding on UTSA, 10 yards, wiping out the play +7% TULN +3.1 pts
Q2 10:45 Holding on Tulane, 10 yards, wiping out the play +5% UTSA +2.0 pts
Q2 9:05 Pass Interference on UTSA, 9 yards +4% TULN +1.5 pts
Q2 9:03 Pass Interference on UTSA, 2 yards +1% TULN +0.5 pts
Q2 9:00 False Start on Tulane, 5 yards · pre-snap +3% UTSA +1.1 pts
Q2 6:05 Pass Interference on UTSA, 15 yards +3% TULN +1.4 pts
Q2 3:09 False Start on Tulane, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UTSA +0.9 pts
Q3 12:24 False Start on UTSA, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TULN +0.4 pts
Q4 13:47 False Start on Tulane, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UTSA +0.4 pts
Q4 9:54 Pass Interference on UTSA, 15 yards, wiping out the play 0% TULN +2.5 pts
Q4 8:43 Roughing the Passer on UTSA, 15 yards 0% UTSA +0.3 pts
Q4 8:36 Pass Interference on UTSA, 15 yards, wiping out the play 0% TULN +4.2 pts
Q4 8:17 Face Mask on UTSA, 15 yards 0% TULN +1.6 pts

When it happened

UTSA’s chance of winning

As low as 24% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while UTSA was ahead in it, below while Tulane was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 12:33 Pass Interference on UTSA, 15 yardsJudgment calls +5% TULN TULN: Touchdown
2 Q1 8:29 Tulane fumbled and UTSA recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +5% UTSA TULN: Turnover on downs
3 Q1 6:44 Holding on UTSA, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +7% TULN TULN: Turnover on downs
4 Q1 0:53 Tulane was stopped on 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 53% expected +7% UTSA TULN: Missed field goal
5 Q2 10:45 Holding on Tulane, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +5% UTSA UTSA: Punt
6 Q2 9:56 Tulane converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +4% TULN TULN: Missed field goal
7 Q2 9:05 Pass Interference on UTSA, 9 yardsJudgment calls +4% TULN TULN: Missed field goal
8 Q2 8:09 P. Durkin missed a 23-yard field goalKicks · 94% expected for him +8% UTSA TULN: Turnover

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Tulane 10% · UTSA 90%

Final margin
UTSA by 22
Luck in points
14.1 for UTSA
Luck-adjusted margin
UTSA by 7.9
Replay with same day's form
Tulane 19% · UTSA 81% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

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