luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 10 2025 · October 31, 2025

Sam Houston at Louisiana Tech, Week 10 2025: who deserved to win?

Louisiana Tech beat Sam Houston 55–14, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Louisiana Tech wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Louisiana Tech was an 86% favorite.

Final

Sam Houston Bearkats 14
Louisiana Tech Bulldogs 55

October 31, 2025 · Joe Aillet Stadium · Closing line: Louisiana Tech −16.5

Luck index 0 Louisiana Tech about even · 0 Sam Houston

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Sam Houston wins 0, Louisiana Tech wins 10.

  1. 1 SHSU 35 LT 42
  2. 2 SHSU 35 LT 52
  3. 3 SHSU 34 LT 59
  4. 4 SHSU 41 LT 70
  5. 5 SHSU 30 LT 65
  6. 6 SHSU 20 LT 58
  7. 7 SHSU 14 LT 56
  8. 8 SHSU 24 LT 70
  9. 9 SHSU 21 LT 73
  10. 10 SHSU 10 LT 70

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Sam Houston wins 0% of them, Louisiana Tech 100%. The line is what actually happened: Louisiana Tech by 41.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Sam Houston by 17+0.1%
Sam Houston by 9–160.0%
Sam Houston by 1–80.2%
Level after regulation0.1%
Louisiana Tech by 1–80.9%
Louisiana Tech by 9–162.8%
Louisiana Tech by 17+95.9%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +10.5 points to Louisiana Tech: the final margin was Louisiana Tech by 41, without the luck Louisiana Tech by 30.5. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

Penalties: Sam Houston 9 for 65 yards, Louisiana Tech 5 for 51 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 5:47 False Start on Sam Houston, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% LT +0.6 pts
Q1 5:31 Holding on Sam Houston, 3 yards, wiping out the play +1% LT +1.7 pts
Q1 5:02 Face Mask on Louisiana Tech, 15 yards +1% SHSU +1.6 pts
Q2 10:59 Illegal Block on Louisiana Tech, 5 yards 0% SHSU +0.3 pts
Q3 15:00 Unnecessary Roughness on Sam Houston, 12 yards 0% LT +0.7 pts
Q3 12:56 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Louisiana Tech, 15 yards 0% SHSU 0.0 pts
Q3 12:56 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Louisiana Tech, 15 yards 0% SHSU +1.2 pts
Q3 3:25 Illegal Use of Hands on Sam Houston, 10 yards 0% LT +1.3 pts
Q4 15:00 Delay of Game on Sam Houston, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% LT +1.7 pts
Q4 15:00 False Start on Sam Houston, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% LT +0.5 pts
Q4 15:00 False Start on Sam Houston, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% LT +0.5 pts
Q4 11:13 Targeting on Sam Houston, 15 yards 0% LT +0.9 pts
Q4 11:13 Delay of Game on Sam Houston, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% LT +1.8 pts
Q4 3:32 Holding on Louisiana Tech, 1 yard 0% SHSU +0.1 pts

When it happened

Louisiana Tech’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Louisiana Tech was ahead in it, below while Sam Houston was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 10:44 Sam Houston converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 66% expected +1% SHSU SHSU: Punt
2 Q1 8:55 Sam Houston was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +1% LT SHSU: Punt
3 Q1 5:31 Holding on Sam Houston, 3 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +1% LT LT: Touchdown
4 Q1 5:02 Face Mask on Louisiana Tech, 15 yardsJudgment calls +1% SHSU SHSU: Punt
5 Q1 2:18 Sam Houston was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 57% expected +1% LT SHSU: Punt
6 Q2 14:03 Louisiana Tech converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 42% expected +1% LT LT: Touchdown
7 Q3 8:34 Louisiana Tech converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +0% LT LT: Touchdown
8 Q4 11:13 Sam Houston converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 31% expectedSam Houston was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 77% expectedSam Houston converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 77% expectedTargeting on Sam Houston, 15 yardsJudgment callsDelay of Game on Sam Houston, 5 yardsPre-snap flagsReturn touchdown by Louisiana TechSpecial teams +0% LT SHSU: Turnover on downs

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Sam Houston 0% · Louisiana Tech 100%

Final margin
Louisiana Tech by 41
Luck in points
10.5 for Louisiana Tech
Luck-adjusted margin
Louisiana Tech by 30.5
Replay with same day's form
Sam Houston 0% · Louisiana Tech 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 10 2025 games · Sam Houston · Louisiana Tech

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