luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 10 2025 · November 1, 2025

Texas Tech at Kansas State, Week 10 2025: who deserved to win?

Texas Tech beat Kansas State 43–20, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Texas Tech wins 9 of 10.

Before kickoff Texas Tech was a 69% favorite.

Final

Texas Tech Red Raiders 43
Kansas State Wildcats 20

November 1, 2025 · Bill Snyder Family Stadium · Closing line: Texas Tech −7.5

Luck index +8 Texas Tech about even · −8 Kansas State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Texas Tech wins 9, Kansas State wins 1.

  1. 1 TTU 44 KSU 0
  2. 2 TTU 45 KSU 10
  3. 3 TTU 31 KSU 0
  4. 4 TTU 44 KSU 17
  5. 5 TTU 30 KSU 7
  6. 6 TTU 27 KSU 7
  7. 7 TTU 30 KSU 14
  8. 8 TTU 21 KSU 10
  9. 9 TTU 21 KSU 17
  10. 10 TTU 34 KSU 41

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Texas Tech wins 92% of them, Kansas State 8%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Texas Tech by 23.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Texas Tech by 17+65.5%
Texas Tech by 9–1615.6%
Texas Tech by 1–810.8%
Level after regulation1.3%
Kansas State by 1–84.5%
Kansas State by 9–161.6%
Kansas State by 17+0.7%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +0.3 points to Texas Tech: the final margin was Texas Tech by 23, without the luck Texas Tech by 22.7. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • S. Harrington, 29 yds made · 88% expected
  • S. Harrington, 55 yds made · 46% expected
  • S. Harrington, 29 yds made · 89% expected
  • Extra point missed · 98% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Texas Tech 4 for 21 yards, Kansas State 3 for 20 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 13:23 False Start on Texas Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% KSU +0.7 pts
Q1 11:35 False Start on Texas Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% KSU +0.6 pts
Q1 9:20 False Start on Kansas State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% KSU +0.7 pts
Q1 2:42 Encroachment on Texas Tech, 6 yards · pre-snap +1% KSU +0.5 pts
Q2 9:01 Illegal Use of Hands on Kansas State, 5 yards +2% TTU +0.7 pts
Q3 6:40 False Start on Texas Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% KSU +0.5 pts
Q4 13:50 Holding on Kansas State, 10 yards, wiping out the play +5% TTU +3.1 pts

When it happened

Kansas State’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 58%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Kansas State was ahead in it, below while Texas Tech was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 6:59 Texas Tech converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 41% expected +4% TTU TTU: Turnover on downs
2 Q1 3:21 Texas Tech was stopped on 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 49% expected +6% KSU TTU: Punt
3 Q2 5:45 Kansas State fumbled and Texas Tech recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +5% TTU KSU: Punt
4 Q3 13:51 Kansas State fumbled and Texas Tech recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +4% TTU KSU: Touchdown
5 Q3 9:51 Kansas State converted 3rd & 123rd & 4th downs · 17% expected +5% KSU KSU: Punt
6 Q4 13:50 Holding on Kansas State, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +5% TTU TTU: Punt
7 Q4 7:16 Kansas State was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 69% expected +4% TTU KSU: Turnover on downs
8 Q4 4:52 Kansas State fumbled and Texas Tech recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50Return touchdown by Texas TechSpecial teams +4% TTU KSU: Turnover

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Texas Tech 100% · Kansas State 0%

Final margin
Texas Tech by 23
Luck in points
0.3 for Texas Tech
Luck-adjusted margin
Texas Tech by 22.7
Replay with same day's form
Texas Tech 92% · Kansas State 8% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 10 2025 games · Texas Tech · Kansas State

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