luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 10 2025 · November 1, 2025

Vanderbilt at Texas, Week 10 2025: who deserved to win?

Texas beat Vanderbilt 34–31, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 7 of 10.

Before kickoff Texas was a 59% favorite.

Final

Vanderbilt Commodores 31
Texas Longhorns 34

November 1, 2025 · DKR-Texas Memorial Stadium · Closing line: Texas −3.5

Luck index +26 Texas lucky · −26 Vanderbilt

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Vanderbilt wins 3, Texas wins 7.

  1. 1 VAN 35 TEX 21
  2. 2 VAN 31 TEX 24
  3. 3 VAN 27 TEX 23
  4. 4 VAN 21 TEX 24
  5. 5 VAN 24 TEX 30
  6. 6 VAN 21 TEX 28
  7. 7 VAN 13 TEX 24
  8. 8 VAN 27 TEX 42
  9. 9 VAN 7 TEX 27
  10. 10 VAN 14 TEX 42

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Vanderbilt wins 26% of them, Texas 74%, counting the 3% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Texas by 3.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Vanderbilt by 17+3.7%
Vanderbilt by 9–166.9%
Vanderbilt by 1–812.1%
Level after regulation3.3%
Texas by 1–824.5%
Texas by 9–1617.1%
Texas by 17+32.5%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +4.6 points to Vanderbilt: the final margin was Texas by 3, without the luck Texas by 7.6. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • M. Shipley, 39 yds made · 75% expected
  • B. Taylor, 44 yds made · 70% expected
  • B. Taylor, 48 yds missed · 63% expected
  • M. Shipley, 37 yds made · 79% expected
  • M. Shipley, 51 yds missed · 54% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Vanderbilt 8 for 70 yards, Texas 9 for 70 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 11:48 Delay of Game on Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% VAN +0.4 pts
Q1 10:28 Illegal Forward Pass on Vanderbilt, 5 yards, wiping out the play +6% TEX +3.7 pts
Q1 7:41 Holding on Vanderbilt, 10 yards +3% TEX +1.8 pts
Q1 0:35 Offside on Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% VAN +0.8 pts
Q2 11:16 Offside on Vanderbilt, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% TEX +0.6 pts
Q2 0:03 Illegal Substitution on Vanderbilt, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TEX +0.3 pts
Q3 14:46 Offside on Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% VAN +1.0 pts
Q3 7:55 Face Mask on Texas, 15 yards +1% VAN +1.6 pts
Q3 7:32 Personal Foul on Texas, 15 yards +1% VAN +1.6 pts
Q3 7:09 False Start on Vanderbilt, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TEX +0.6 pts
Q3 4:48 Pass Interference on Vanderbilt, 15 yards +1% TEX +3.2 pts
Q3 1:38 Holding on Texas, 10 yards 0% VAN +1.0 pts
Q4 14:37 Delay of Game on Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% VAN +1.0 pts
Q4 3:48 Face Mask on Vanderbilt, 15 yards +1% TEX +1.6 pts
Q4 3:16 False Start on Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% VAN +0.7 pts
Q4 3:10 False Start on Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% VAN +0.3 pts
Q4 0:58 Holding on Vanderbilt, 10 yards +3% TEX +1.3 pts

When it happened

Texas’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Texas was ahead in it, below while Vanderbilt was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 12:46 Vanderbilt fumbled and Texas recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +4% TEX VAN: Punt
2 Q1 10:28 Illegal Forward Pass on Vanderbilt, 5 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +6% TEX TEX: Touchdown
3 Q1 7:41 Holding on Vanderbilt, 10 yardsJudgment calls +3% TEX TEX: Touchdown
4 Q2 14:07 Vanderbilt converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +3% VAN VAN: Field goal
5 Q2 0:11 Vanderbilt converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +2% VAN VAN: Punt
6 Q3 14:41 Vanderbilt was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 45% expected +2% TEX VAN: Punt
7 Q3 13:24 Texas converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 52% expected +2% TEX TEX: Touchdown
8 Q4 0:58 Holding on Vanderbilt, 10 yardsJudgment calls +3% TEX TEX: End of game

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Vanderbilt 13% · Texas 87%

Final margin
Texas by 3
Luck in points
4.6 for Vanderbilt
Luck-adjusted margin
Texas by 7.6
Replay with same day's form
Vanderbilt 26% · Texas 74% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 10 2025 games · Vanderbilt · Texas

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