luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 10 2025 · November 1, 2025

Wyoming at San Diego State, Week 10 2025: who deserved to win?

San Diego State beat Wyoming 24–7, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, San Diego State wins 10 of 10. Wyoming had the bounces: 3rd & 4th downs alone were worth 10 points of win probability to Wyoming.

Before kickoff San Diego State was a 74% favorite. The biggest swing (Q3, 2:58 left): Pass Interference on San Diego State, 4 yards, wiping out the play, worth 9 points of win probability to Wyoming.

Final

Wyoming Cowboys 7
San Diego State Aztecs 24

November 1, 2025 · Snapdragon Stadium · Closing line: San Diego State −10

Luck index 0 San Diego State about even · 0 Wyoming

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Wyoming wins 0, San Diego State wins 10.

  1. 1 WYO 10 SDSU 21
  2. 2 WYO 9 SDSU 26
  3. 3 WYO 13 SDSU 34
  4. 4 WYO 0 SDSU 24
  5. 5 WYO 10 SDSU 37
  6. 6 WYO 3 SDSU 34
  7. 7 WYO 3 SDSU 37
  8. 8 WYO 0 SDSU 38
  9. 9 WYO 6 SDSU 49
  10. 10 WYO 3 SDSU 54

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Wyoming wins 0% of them, San Diego State 100%. The line is what actually happened: San Diego State by 17.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Wyoming by 17+0.0%
Wyoming by 9–160.1%
Wyoming by 1–80.2%
Level after regulation0.1%
San Diego State by 1–81.4%
San Diego State by 9–163.9%
San Diego State by 17+94.5%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +0.9 points to Wyoming: the final margin was San Diego State by 17, without the luck San Diego State by 17.9. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • G. Plascencia, 34 yds made · 87% expected
  • E. Sandvik, 50 yds missed · 54% expected
  • G. Plascencia, 23 yds missed · 98% expected
  • E. Sandvik, 50 yds missed · 54% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Wyoming 6 for 41 yards, San Diego State 8 for 78 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 6:32 False Start on Wyoming, 1 yard · pre-snap +1% SDSU +0.4 pts
Q1 6:19 Personal Foul on San Diego State, 15 yards +2% WYO +0.9 pts
Q2 9:56 Personal Foul on Wyoming, 15 yards +3% SDSU +1.6 pts
Q2 5:01 Holding on San Diego State, 10 yards +2% WYO +1.1 pts
Q3 14:54 Holding on San Diego State, 10 yards +1% WYO +0.6 pts
Q3 12:08 Offside on Wyoming, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% SDSU +0.7 pts
Q3 6:56 Offside on Wyoming, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap +1% SDSU +0.8 pts
Q3 3:09 Holding on San Diego State, 9 yards +2% WYO +1.3 pts
Q3 2:58 Pass Interference on San Diego State, 4 yards, wiping out the play +9% WYO +5.6 pts
Q4 13:33 Pass Interference on San Diego State, 15 yards +3% WYO +1.4 pts
Q4 13:29 False Start on Wyoming, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% SDSU +0.5 pts
Q4 13:26 Holding on Wyoming, 10 yards +2% SDSU +0.8 pts
Q4 11:19 Holding on San Diego State, 10 yards +1% WYO +0.6 pts
Q4 3:06 False Start on San Diego State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% WYO +0.5 pts

When it happened

San Diego State’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while San Diego State was ahead in it, below while Wyoming was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 10:29 Wyoming converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 55% expectedWyoming converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +4% WYO WYO: Touchdown
2 Q2 14:42 Wyoming converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 21% expected +6% WYO WYO: Turnover
3 Q2 6:20 E. Sandvik missed a 50-yard field goalKicks · 54% expected for him, 0 of 1 from 45+ before +4% SDSU WYO: Turnover
4 Q3 8:10 G. Plascencia missed a 23-yard field goalKicks · 98% expected for him +3% WYO SDSU: Punt
5 Q3 2:58 Pass Interference on San Diego State, 4 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +9% WYO WYO: Turnover
6 Q4 14:13 Wyoming converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 23% expected +5% WYO WYO: Turnover
7 Q4 13:33 Pass Interference on San Diego State, 15 yardsJudgment calls +3% WYO WYO: Turnover
8 Q4 12:29 Wyoming fumbled and San Diego State recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +3% SDSU WYO: Missed field goal

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Wyoming 0% · San Diego State 100%

Final margin
San Diego State by 17
Luck in points
0.9 for Wyoming
Luck-adjusted margin
San Diego State by 17.9
Replay with same day's form
Wyoming 0% · San Diego State 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 10 2025 games · Wyoming · San Diego State

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