luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 11 2025 · November 8, 2025

BYU at Texas Tech, Week 11 2025: who deserved to win?

Texas Tech beat BYU 29–7, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Texas Tech wins 9 of 10.

Before kickoff Texas Tech was an 81% favorite.

Final

BYU Cougars 7
Texas Tech Red Raiders 29

November 8, 2025 · Jones AT&T Stadium · Closing line: Texas Tech −13.5

Luck index +5 Texas Tech about even · −5 BYU

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. BYU wins 1, Texas Tech wins 9.

  1. 1 BYU 10 TTU 6
  2. 2 BYU 14 TTU 17
  3. 3 BYU 7 TTU 14
  4. 4 BYU 3 TTU 13
  5. 5 BYU 10 TTU 23
  6. 6 BYU 3 TTU 20
  7. 7 BYU 0 TTU 20
  8. 8 BYU 0 TTU 24
  9. 9 BYU 3 TTU 31
  10. 10 BYU 0 TTU 36

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

BYU wins 5% of them, Texas Tech 95%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Texas Tech by 22.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
BYU by 17+0.3%
BYU by 9–160.7%
BYU by 1–83.5%
Level after regulation0.7%
Texas Tech by 1–814.3%
Texas Tech by 9–1621.8%
Texas Tech by 17+58.7%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +8.5 points to Texas Tech: the final margin was Texas Tech by 22, without the luck Texas Tech by 13.5. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • S. Harrington, 47 yds made · 61% expected
  • W. Ferrin, 51 yds missed · 57% expected
  • S. Harrington, 27 yds made · 91% expected
  • S. Harrington, 39 yds made · 76% expected
  • S. Harrington, 29 yds made · 90% expected
  • S. Harrington, 34 yds made · 84% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: BYU 4 for 22 yards, Texas Tech 6 for 50 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 12:45 False Start on Texas Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% BYU +0.7 pts
Q1 7:00 False Start on BYU, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% TTU +0.5 pts
Q2 1:55 False Start on BYU, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TTU +0.2 pts
Q3 3:37 Holding on BYU, 10 yards 0% TTU +1.5 pts
Q4 13:37 False Start on Texas Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TTU +0.2 pts
Q4 13:21 Illegal Shift on Texas Tech, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap 0% BYU +1.5 pts
Q4 10:51 Illegal Substitution on BYU, 2 yards · pre-snap 0% TTU +0.5 pts
Q4 4:23 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Texas Tech, 15 yards 0% BYU +1.4 pts
Q4 3:40 False Start on Texas Tech, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% BYU +0.1 pts
Q4 2:29 Pass Interference on Texas Tech, 15 yards 0% BYU +1.1 pts

When it happened

Texas Tech’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Texas Tech was ahead in it, below while BYU was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 12:52 BYU was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 36% expected +2% TTU BYU: Punt
2 Q1 10:41 Texas Tech was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +2% BYU TTU: Field goal
3 Q1 10:07 S. Harrington made a 47-yard field goalKicks · 61% expected for him, 3 of 5 from 45+ before +3% TTU TTU: Touchdown
4 Q1 7:33 BYU converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 52% expected +2% BYU BYU: Punt
5 Q1 2:05 Texas Tech converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +3% TTU TTU: Touchdown
6 Q2 12:46 BYU converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +2% BYU BYU: Missed field goal
7 Q2 11:10 BYU was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 53% expected +2% TTU BYU: Missed field goal
8 Q2 10:35 W. Ferrin missed a 51-yard field goalKicks · 57% expected for him, 12 of 18 from 45+ before +2% TTU BYU: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

BYU 2% · Texas Tech 98%

Final margin
Texas Tech by 22
Luck in points
8.5 for Texas Tech
Luck-adjusted margin
Texas Tech by 13.5
Replay with same day's form
BYU 5% · Texas Tech 95% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 11 2025 games · BYU · Texas Tech

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