luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 11 2025 · November 8, 2025

Charlotte at East Carolina, Week 11 2025: who deserved to win?

East Carolina beat Charlotte 48–22, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, East Carolina wins 9 of 10.

Before kickoff East Carolina was a 96% favorite.

Final

Charlotte 49ers 22
East Carolina Pirates 48

November 8, 2025 · Dowdy-Ficklen Stadium · Closing line: East Carolina −27.5

Luck index +9 East Carolina about even · −9 Charlotte

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Charlotte wins 1, East Carolina wins 9.

  1. 1 CLT 27 ECU 21
  2. 2 CLT 24 ECU 27
  3. 3 CLT 28 ECU 37
  4. 4 CLT 24 ECU 36
  5. 5 CLT 34 ECU 50
  6. 6 CLT 23 ECU 43
  7. 7 CLT 17 ECU 41
  8. 8 CLT 0 ECU 31
  9. 9 CLT 14 ECU 49
  10. 10 CLT 0 ECU 45

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Charlotte wins 9% of them, East Carolina 91%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: East Carolina by 26.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Charlotte by 17+0.9%
Charlotte by 9–161.9%
Charlotte by 1–84.8%
Level after regulation1.3%
East Carolina by 1–810.5%
East Carolina by 9–1614.6%
East Carolina by 17+66.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

No play in this game swung win probability by luck.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +7.3 points to East Carolina: the final margin was East Carolina by 26, without the luck East Carolina by 18.7. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • N. Mazzie, 40 yds made · 73% expected
  • N. Mazzie, 50 yds made · 55% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Charlotte 6 for 52 yards, East Carolina 1 for 15 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 10:39 Holding on Charlotte, 10 yards 0% ECU +0.8 pts
Q1 8:09 Pass Interference on Charlotte, 11 yards 0% ECU +0.3 pts
Q1 5:06 Offside on Charlotte, 3 yards · pre-snap 0% ECU +0.4 pts
Q1 4:45 Illegal Block on Charlotte, 6 yards 0% ECU +0.4 pts
Q2 11:58 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on East Carolina, 15 yards 0% CLT +0.9 pts
Q2 3:46 Unnecessary Roughness on Charlotte, 7 yards 0% ECU +2.1 pts
Q3 7:29 Pass Interference on Charlotte, 15 yards 0% ECU +0.8 pts

When it happened

East Carolina’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while East Carolina was ahead in it, below while Charlotte was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:51 East Carolina was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 79% expected +0% CLT ECU: Touchdown
2 Q1 13:16 East Carolina converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 78% expected +0% ECU ECU: Touchdown
3 Q1 11:55 East Carolina converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 50% expected +0% ECU ECU: Touchdown
4 Q1 6:48 East Carolina converted 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +0% ECU ECU: Touchdown
5 Q1 4:53 East Carolina converted 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 48% expected +0% ECU ECU: Turnover on downs
6 Q1 1:29 East Carolina was stopped on 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 49% expected +0% CLT ECU: Touchdown
7 Q1 1:22 Return touchdown by East CarolinaSpecial teams +1% ECU ECU: Touchdown
8 Q3 8:54 Charlotte’s two-point try was good3rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +0% CLT CLT: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Charlotte 0% · East Carolina 100%

Final margin
East Carolina by 26
Luck in points
7.3 for East Carolina
Luck-adjusted margin
East Carolina by 18.7
Replay with same day's form
Charlotte 9% · East Carolina 91% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 11 2025 games · Charlotte · East Carolina

More from Week 11 2025

Every week 11 game, 2025