luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 11 2025 · November 8, 2025

Part of this game's play-by-play is missing from the source: the plays on file account for 34 of the 41 points, so the replay rests on the plays there are.

UAB at Rice, Week 11 2025: who deserved to win?

Rice beat UAB 24–17, but the replays lean toward UAB: it takes 7 of 10 with the same day's form. Luck ran its way: pre-snap flags alone were worth 27 points of win probability to Rice.

Before kickoff UAB was a 54% favorite. The game turned on a luck play (Q2, 10:41 left): Offside on Rice, 5 yards, worth 19 points of win probability to Rice.

Final

UAB Blazers 17
Rice Owls 24

November 8, 2025 · Rice Stadium · Closing line: UAB −1.5

Luck index +65 Rice very lucky · −65 UAB

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. UAB wins 7, Rice wins 3.

  1. 1 UAB 30 RICE 3
  2. 2 UAB 20 RICE 0
  3. 3 UAB 24 RICE 10
  4. 4 UAB 24 RICE 13
  5. 5 UAB 10 RICE 3
  6. 6 UAB 21 RICE 16
  7. 7 UAB 16 RICE 14
  8. 8 UAB 7 RICE 10
  9. 9 UAB 6 RICE 14
  10. 10 UAB 0 RICE 17

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

UAB wins 65% of them, Rice 35%, counting the 7% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Rice by 7.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
UAB by 17+18.8%
UAB by 9–1620.8%
UAB by 1–823.5%
Level after regulation7.1%
Rice by 1–816.1%
Rice by 9–169.5%
Rice by 17+4.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +4.8 points to Rice: the final margin was Rice by 7, without the luck Rice by 2.2. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • J. Delange, 20 yds made · 95% expected
  • E. Gota, 38 yds made · 75% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: UAB 10 for 90 yards, Rice 3 for 22 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q2 10:41 Offside on Rice, 5 yards · pre-snap +19% RICE +0.9 pts
Q2 0:25 Personal Foul on Rice, 7 yards +3% UAB +1.2 pts
Q2 0:17 Illegal Shift on UAB, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% RICE +0.6 pts
Q3 14:15 Personal Foul on UAB, 15 yards +5% RICE +1.6 pts
Q3 12:04 Roughing the Passer on UAB, 15 yards +5% RICE +1.6 pts
Q3 3:05 Offside on UAB, 5 yards · pre-snap +3% RICE +0.8 pts
Q3 1:30 Penalty on UAB, 11 yards +4% UAB +1.3 pts
Q3 1:00 Running Into the Kicker on UAB, 5 yards 0% RICE 0.0 pts
Q3 0:26 False Start on UAB, 5 yards · pre-snap +3% RICE +0.8 pts
Q4 12:35 Personal Foul on UAB, 15 yards +4% RICE +1.6 pts
Q4 10:26 Holding on Rice, 10 yards +4% UAB +1.3 pts
Q4 6:36 Holding on UAB, 9 yards +2% RICE +0.6 pts
Q4 4:20 Illegal Formation on UAB, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% RICE +0.3 pts

When it happened

Rice’s chance of winning

As low as 33% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Rice was ahead in it, below while UAB was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q2 10:41 The game turned hereOffside on Rice, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +19% RICE UAB: Field goal
2 Q2 0:58 Rice was stopped on 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 63% expected +6% UAB RICE: End of half
3 Q2 0:03 UAB converted 3rd & 213rd & 4th downs · 19% expected +8% UAB UAB: Turnover on downs
4 Q3 9:29 Rice converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +7% RICE RICE: Field goal
5 Q3 6:02 UAB was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 80% expected +13% RICE UAB: Punt
6 Q3 4:16 Rice converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 43% expected +6% RICE RICE: Field goal
7 Q4 8:52 UAB was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 36% expected +5% RICE UAB: Turnover on downs
8 Q4 8:46 UAB was stopped on 4th & 83rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +6% RICE UAB: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

UAB 34% · Rice 66%

Final margin
Rice by 7
Luck in points
4.8 for Rice
Luck-adjusted margin
Rice by 2.2
Replay with same day's form
UAB 65% · Rice 35% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here. Part of this game's play-by-play is missing from the source: the plays on file account for 34 of the 41 points, so the replay rests on the plays there are.

Methodology and validation · All Week 11 2025 games · UAB · Rice

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