luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 11 2025 · November 8, 2025

Florida at Kentucky, Week 11 2025: who deserved to win?

Kentucky beat Florida 38–7, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Kentucky wins 10 of 10.

An off day for Florida: its defense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against Kentucky it would win 45% of the time; with this day’s form, 1%. The numbers

Before kickoff Florida was a 61% favorite.

Final

Florida Gators 7
Kentucky Wildcats 38

November 8, 2025 · Kroger Field · Closing line: Florida −4.5

Luck index +1 Kentucky about even · −1 Florida

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Florida wins 0, Kentucky wins 10.

  1. 1 FLA 21 UK 27
  2. 2 FLA 16 UK 28
  3. 3 FLA 14 UK 30
  4. 4 FLA 3 UK 24
  5. 5 FLA 7 UK 31
  6. 6 FLA 10 UK 38
  7. 7 FLA 7 UK 40
  8. 8 FLA 7 UK 42
  9. 9 FLA 0 UK 41
  10. 10 FLA 10 UK 58

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for Florida

Its defense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against Kentucky it would win 45% of the time; with this day’s form, 1%.

44 points apart for Florida: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Florida offenseEPA per play gained +0.11 +0.06 better by 0.05
Florida defenseEPA per play allowed +0.35 +0.05 worse by 0.30
Kentucky offenseEPA per play gained +0.35 −0.02 better by 0.37
Kentucky defenseEPA per play allowed +0.11 +0.06 worse by 0.05

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Florida wins 1% of them, Kentucky 99%. The line is what actually happened: Kentucky by 31.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Florida by 17+0.0%
Florida by 9–160.3%
Florida by 1–81.0%
Level after regulation0.1%
Kentucky by 1–85.5%
Kentucky by 9–169.6%
Kentucky by 17+83.5%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +4.8 points to Kentucky: the final margin was Kentucky by 31, without the luck Kentucky by 26.2. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

Penalties: Florida 2 for 20 yards, Kentucky 1 for 10 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 3:29 Illegal Formation on Florida, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap +5% UK +2.2 pts
Q2 0:16 Holding on Kentucky, 10 yards +2% FLA +1.3 pts
Q3 4:13 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Florida, 15 yards +1% UK +1.6 pts

When it happened

Kentucky’s chance of winning

As low as 28% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Kentucky was ahead in it, below while Florida was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 11:42 Florida converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 21% expected +6% FLA FLA: Turnover
2 Q1 5:28 Florida converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +4% FLA FLA: Touchdown
3 Q1 3:29 Illegal Formation on Florida, 5 yards, wiping out the playPre-snap flags +5% UK UK: Touchdown
4 Q1 1:12 Florida converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 22% expected +5% FLA FLA: Turnover
5 Q2 14:50 Kentucky converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +4% UK UK: Touchdown
6 Q2 9:43 Florida fumbled and Kentucky recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +7% UK FLA: Punt
7 Q2 6:06 Kentucky converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 56% expected +3% UK UK: Touchdown
8 Q3 13:43 Kentucky converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +4% UK UK: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Florida 0% · Kentucky 100%

Final margin
Kentucky by 31
Luck in points
4.8 for Kentucky
Luck-adjusted margin
Kentucky by 26.2
Replay with same day's form
Florida 1% · Kentucky 99% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 11 2025 games · Florida · Kentucky

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