luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 11 2025 · November 4, 2025

Massachusetts at Akron, Week 11 2025: who deserved to win?

Akron beat Massachusetts 44–10, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Akron wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Akron was a 79% favorite.

Final

Massachusetts Minutemen 10
Akron Zips 44

November 4, 2025 · InfoCision Stadium · Closing line: Akron −12.5

Luck index 0 Akron about even · 0 Massachusetts

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Massachusetts wins 0, Akron wins 10.

  1. 1 MASS 3 AKR 17
  2. 2 MASS 3 AKR 27
  3. 3 MASS 10 AKR 38
  4. 4 MASS 0 AKR 31
  5. 5 MASS 0 AKR 35
  6. 6 MASS 0 AKR 38
  7. 7 MASS 0 AKR 41
  8. 8 MASS 3 AKR 47
  9. 9 MASS 0 AKR 48
  10. 10 MASS 0 AKR 55

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Massachusetts wins 0% of them, Akron 100%. The line is what actually happened: Akron by 34.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Massachusetts by 17+0.0%
Massachusetts by 9–160.0%
Massachusetts by 1–80.1%
Level after regulation0.1%
Akron by 1–81.1%
Akron by 9–163.9%
Akron by 17+94.9%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +2.9 points to Akron: the final margin was Akron by 34, without the luck Akron by 31.1. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • D. Morris, 55 yds made · 45% expected
  • M. Schramm, 42 yds made · 70% expected
  • Extra point missed · 98% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Massachusetts 6 for 60 yards, Akron 7 for 74 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 0:01 Holding on Akron, 10 yards 0% MASS +0.6 pts
Q2 11:47 Holding on Akron, 10 yards +1% MASS +0.8 pts
Q2 1:40 Personal Foul on Akron, 14 yards 0% MASS +0.9 pts
Q3 11:36 Pass Interference on Massachusetts, 15 yards 0% AKR +0.4 pts
Q3 5:53 Holding on Massachusetts, 10 yards, wiping out the play 0% AKR +2.0 pts
Q3 5:37 False Start on Massachusetts, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% AKR +0.2 pts
Q3 5:02 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Massachusetts, 15 yards 0% AKR +1.9 pts
Q3 2:11 False Start on Akron, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% MASS +0.3 pts
Q3 0:31 Roughing the Passer on Akron, 15 yards 0% MASS +1.6 pts
Q3 0:25 Holding on Massachusetts, 10 yards 0% AKR +2.0 pts
Q3 0:20 Personal Foul on Akron, 15 yards 0% MASS +1.5 pts
Q3 0:04 False Start on Massachusetts, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% AKR +0.6 pts
Q4 2:20 Ineligible Downfield on Akron, 5 yards 0% MASS +1.4 pts

When it happened

Akron’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Akron was ahead in it, below while Massachusetts was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 14:53 Massachusetts fumbled and Akron recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +3% AKR MASS: Punt
2 Q1 14:11 Akron converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 39% expected +3% AKR AKR: Touchdown
3 Q1 8:32 Akron converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 31% expected +2% AKR AKR: Punt
4 Q1 3:20 Massachusetts converted 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 59% expected +2% MASS MASS: Field goal
5 Q1 0:09 D. Morris made a 55-yard field goalKicks · 45% expected for him, 2 of 4 from 45+ before +3% MASS MASS: Punt
6 Q2 9:28 Massachusetts converted 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 49% expected +3% MASS MASS: Punt
7 Q2 9:14 Massachusetts fumbled and recovered itFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +2% MASS MASS: Punt
8 Q3 6:33 Massachusetts fumbled and Akron recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50Return touchdown by AkronSpecial teams +3% AKR MASS: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Massachusetts 0% · Akron 100%

Final margin
Akron by 34
Luck in points
2.9 for Akron
Luck-adjusted margin
Akron by 31.1
Replay with same day's form
Massachusetts 0% · Akron 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 11 2025 games · Massachusetts · Akron

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