luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 11 2025 · November 8, 2025

SMU at Boston College, Week 11 2025: who deserved to win?

SMU beat Boston College 45–13, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, SMU wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff SMU was a 75% favorite.

Final

SMU Mustangs 45
Boston College Eagles 13

November 8, 2025 · Alumni Stadium (Chestnut Hill, MA) · Closing line: SMU −10.5

Luck index +4 SMU about even · −4 Boston College

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. SMU wins 10, Boston College wins 0.

  1. 1 SMU 55 BC 7
  2. 2 SMU 46 BC 7
  3. 3 SMU 42 BC 7
  4. 4 SMU 40 BC 9
  5. 5 SMU 42 BC 14
  6. 6 SMU 28 BC 3
  7. 7 SMU 34 BC 13
  8. 8 SMU 31 BC 14
  9. 9 SMU 31 BC 19
  10. 10 SMU 20 BC 16

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

SMU wins 96% of them, Boston College 4%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: SMU by 32.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
SMU by 17+74.6%
SMU by 9–1612.0%
SMU by 1–88.6%
Level after regulation0.9%
Boston College by 1–82.3%
Boston College by 9–161.1%
Boston College by 17+0.6%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +13.1 points to SMU: the final margin was SMU by 32, without the luck SMU by 18.9. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • S. Keltner, 20 yds made · 94% expected
  • L. Lombardo, 31 yds made · 89% expected
  • L. Lombardo, 36 yds made · 83% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: SMU 12 for 140 yards, Boston College 5 for 45 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 9:41 Holding on SMU, 10 yards, wiping out the play +2% BC +1.7 pts
Q1 7:19 Holding on SMU, 10 yards, wiping out the play +3% BC +2.8 pts
Q1 4:12 Holding on SMU, 10 yards +1% BC +1.2 pts
Q1 4:11 Face Mask on SMU, 15 yards +2% BC +2.0 pts
Q1 2:22 Offside on Boston College, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% BC +1.1 pts
Q1 2:21 Offside on Boston College, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% SMU +1.6 pts
Q2 5:53 Ineligible Downfield on Boston College, 5 yards, wiping out the play +3% SMU +1.7 pts
Q2 2:31 Personal Foul on SMU, 15 yards +1% BC +1.6 pts
Q2 1:27 Offside on Boston College, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% SMU +0.8 pts
Q2 0:38 Holding on Boston College, 25 yards 0% SMU +0.5 pts
Q2 0:32 Penalty on SMU, 15 yards, wiping out the play +1% BC +1.5 pts
Q3 12:35 Illegal Block on SMU, 10 yards +1% BC +0.6 pts
Q3 10:36 Holding on SMU, 10 yards +1% BC +1.3 pts
Q3 5:33 Holding on SMU, 10 yards, wiping out the play 0% BC +1.2 pts
Q3 5:08 Personal Foul on SMU, 15 yards 0% BC +1.2 pts
Q4 12:58 Roughing the Passer on SMU, 15 yards 0% BC +1.6 pts
Q4 11:08 Delay of Game on SMU, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% BC +0.7 pts

When it happened

Boston College’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Boston College was ahead in it, below while SMU was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 9:41 Holding on SMU, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +2% BC BC: Turnover
2 Q1 7:19 Holding on SMU, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +3% BC BC: Turnover
3 Q1 4:17 Boston College fumbled and SMU recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +3% SMU BC: Punt
4 Q2 8:37 Boston College was stopped on 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 43% expected +3% SMU BC: Turnover on downs
5 Q2 5:53 Ineligible Downfield on Boston College, 5 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +3% SMU SMU: Touchdown
6 Q2 4:27 Boston College was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 61% expected +2% SMU BC: Turnover on downs
7 Q2 4:21 Boston College was stopped on 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 60% expected +3% SMU BC: Field goal
8 Q3 10:45 SMU converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 30% expected +3% SMU SMU: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

SMU 100% · Boston College 0%

Final margin
SMU by 32
Luck in points
13.1 for SMU
Luck-adjusted margin
SMU by 18.9
Replay with same day's form
SMU 96% · Boston College 4% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 11 2025 games · SMU · Boston College

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