luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 11 2025 · November 8, 2025

UNLV at Colorado State, Week 11 2025: who deserved to win?

UNLV beat Colorado State 42–10, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, UNLV wins 10 of 10.

An off day for Colorado State: its offense and defense both played far below their usual level. In a fresh game against UNLV it would win 33% of the time; with this day’s form, 0%. The numbers

Before kickoff UNLV was a 64% favorite.

Final

UNLV Rebels 42
Colorado State Rams 10

November 8, 2025 · Canvas Stadium · Closing line: UNLV −5.5

Luck index 0 UNLV about even · 0 Colorado State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. UNLV wins 10, Colorado State wins 0.

  1. 1 UNLV 66 CSU 3
  2. 2 UNLV 68 CSU 14
  3. 3 UNLV 55 CSU 6
  4. 4 UNLV 48 CSU 3
  5. 5 UNLV 59 CSU 17
  6. 6 UNLV 52 CSU 13
  7. 7 UNLV 50 CSU 16
  8. 8 UNLV 45 CSU 17
  9. 9 UNLV 49 CSU 27
  10. 10 UNLV 17 CSU 3

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for Colorado State

Its offense and defense both played far below their usual level. In a fresh game against UNLV it would win 33% of the time; with this day’s form, 0%.

32 points apart for Colorado State: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
UNLV offenseEPA per play gained +0.50 +0.12 better by 0.38
UNLV defenseEPA per play allowed −0.16 +0.09 better by 0.25
Colorado State offenseEPA per play gained −0.16 +0.04 worse by 0.20
Colorado State defenseEPA per play allowed +0.50 +0.11 worse by 0.39

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

UNLV wins 100% of them, Colorado State 0%. The line is what actually happened: UNLV by 32.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
UNLV by 17+95.5%
UNLV by 9–163.1%
UNLV by 1–81.0%
Level after regulation0.1%
Colorado State by 1–80.1%
Colorado State by 9–160.1%
Colorado State by 17+0.0%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +15.7 points to UNLV: the final margin was UNLV by 32, without the luck UNLV by 16.3. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • I. Hankins, 23 yds made · 91% expected
  • I. Hankins, 47 yds missed · 58% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: UNLV 9 for 72 yards, Colorado State 4 for 35 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 13:29 Face Mask on UNLV, 15 yards +3% CSU +1.6 pts
Q1 6:59 Personal Foul on Colorado State, 5 yards +2% CSU +1.1 pts
Q1 4:31 Holding on Colorado State, 10 yards +4% CSU +1.6 pts
Q2 11:06 Pass Interference on UNLV, 13 yards +2% CSU +1.0 pts
Q3 14:53 Holding on UNLV, 7 yards +1% CSU +0.4 pts
Q3 10:39 False Start on UNLV, 2 yards · pre-snap 0% CSU +0.3 pts
Q3 6:59 False Start on Colorado State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UNLV +1.2 pts
Q3 5:59 Personal Foul on Colorado State, 15 yards +1% UNLV +1.6 pts
Q3 5:43 Holding on UNLV, 10 yards 0% CSU +1.3 pts
Q3 0:16 False Start on UNLV, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% CSU +0.5 pts
Q4 9:04 Holding on UNLV, 10 yards 0% CSU +1.4 pts
Q4 7:45 Delay of Game on UNLV, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% CSU +0.8 pts
Q4 5:19 Illegal Substitution on UNLV, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% CSU +0.5 pts

When it happened

Colorado State’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 60%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Colorado State was ahead in it, below while UNLV was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:29 Face Mask on UNLV, 15 yardsJudgment calls +3% CSU CSU: Touchdown
2 Q1 9:37 Colorado State was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 54% expected +3% UNLV CSU: Touchdown
3 Q1 9:07 Colorado State converted 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 43% expected +4% CSU CSU: End of half
4 Q1 8:20 UNLV converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 33% expected +5% UNLV UNLV: End of half
5 Q1 4:31 Holding on Colorado State, 10 yardsJudgment calls +4% CSU UNLV: Turnover
6 Q2 7:07 UNLV converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +4% UNLV UNLV: Touchdown
7 Q2 4:58 Colorado State was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 74% expected +7% UNLV CSU: End of half
8 Q3 13:05 I. Hankins missed a 47-yard field goalKicks · 58% expected for him, 1 of 2 from 45+ before +4% UNLV CSU: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

UNLV 100% · Colorado State 0%

Final margin
UNLV by 32
Luck in points
15.7 for UNLV
Luck-adjusted margin
UNLV by 16.3
Replay with same day's form
UNLV 100% · Colorado State 0% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 11 2025 games · UNLV · Colorado State

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