luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 12 2025 · November 15, 2025

Arkansas at LSU, Week 12 2025: who deserved to win?

LSU beat Arkansas 23–22, but the replays call it close to a coin flip: with the way both teams played, LSU wins 6 of 10. Luck ran its way: 3rd & 4th downs alone were worth 23 points of win probability to LSU.

Before kickoff LSU was a 60% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 5:08 left): S. Starzyk missed a 48-yard field goal, worth 12 points of win probability to LSU.

Final

Arkansas Razorbacks 22
LSU Tigers 23

November 15, 2025 · Tiger Stadium (LA) · Closing line: LSU −4

Luck index +41 LSU lucky · −41 Arkansas

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Arkansas wins 4, LSU wins 6.

  1. 1 ARK 30 LSU 7
  2. 2 ARK 21 LSU 10
  3. 3 ARK 31 LSU 24
  4. 4 ARK 13 LSU 10
  5. 5 ARK 17 LSU 19
  6. 6 ARK 17 LSU 22
  7. 7 ARK 19 LSU 28
  8. 8 ARK 14 LSU 26
  9. 9 ARK 7 LSU 23
  10. 10 ARK 3 LSU 25

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Arkansas wins 41% of them, LSU 59%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: LSU by 1.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Arkansas by 17+8.6%
Arkansas by 9–1612.6%
Arkansas by 1–819.8%
Level after regulation1.8%
LSU by 1–825.0%
LSU by 9–1617.3%
LSU by 17+14.9%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +14.0 points to LSU: the final margin was LSU by 1, without the luck Arkansas by 13. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • D. Ramos, 50 yds made · 56% expected
  • D. Ramos, 42 yds made · 71% expected
  • D. Ramos, 42 yds made · 72% expected
  • S. Starzyk, 48 yds missed · 59% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Arkansas 5 for 40 yards, LSU 7 for 57 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q2 5:24 False Start on LSU, 4 yards · pre-snap +1% ARK +0.5 pts
Q2 5:07 False Start on Arkansas, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% LSU +0.5 pts
Q2 2:01 Offside on Arkansas, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% LSU +0.7 pts
Q2 2:00 Pass Interference on LSU, 15 yards +1% ARK +1.0 pts
Q2 0:22 Pass Interference on Arkansas, 15 yards +1% LSU +0.5 pts
Q3 10:23 Offside on LSU, 3 yards · pre-snap +2% ARK +0.7 pts
Q3 5:20 Intentional Grounding on Arkansas, 0 yards 0% LSU 0.0 pts
Q3 4:31 Face Mask on LSU, 10 yards +5% ARK +1.3 pts
Q3 3:26 Holding on LSU, 10 yards, wiping out the play +8% ARK +2.2 pts
Q4 9:48 Holding on LSU, 10 yards +3% ARK +0.6 pts
Q4 9:29 Face Mask on Arkansas, 15 yards +4% LSU +0.8 pts
Q4 5:08 False Start on LSU, 5 yards · pre-snap +3% ARK +0.5 pts

When it happened

LSU’s chance of winning

As low as 21% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while LSU was ahead in it, below while Arkansas was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 10:58 Return touchdown by ArkansasSpecial teams +10% ARK ARK: Touchdown
2 Q3 8:57 Arkansas was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 72% expected +10% LSU ARK: Touchdown
3 Q3 3:26 Holding on LSU, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +8% ARK ARK: Punt
4 Q4 11:42 LSU converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +10% LSU LSU: Touchdown
5 Q4 7:53 LSU converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 39% expected +10% LSU LSU: End of game
6 Q4 5:13 Arkansas was stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 49% expected +10% LSU ARK: Missed field goal
7 Q4 5:08 S. Starzyk missed a 48-yard field goalKicks · 59% expected for him, 3 of 5 from 45+ beforeFalse Start on LSU, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +12% LSU –
8 Q4 1:45 LSU converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 55% expected +8% LSU LSU: End of game

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Arkansas 98% · LSU 2%

Final margin
LSU by 1
Luck in points
14.0 for LSU
Luck-adjusted margin
Arkansas by 13.0
Replay with same day's form
Arkansas 41% · LSU 59% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 12 2025 games · Arkansas · LSU

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