luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 12 2025 · November 15, 2025

Mississippi State at Missouri, Week 12 2025: who deserved to win?

Missouri beat Mississippi State 49–27, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Missouri wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Missouri was a 69% favorite.

Final

Mississippi State Bulldogs 27
Missouri Tigers 49

November 15, 2025 · Memorial Stadium · Closing line: Missouri −7.5

Luck index +3 Missouri about even · −3 Mississippi State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Mississippi State wins 0, Missouri wins 10.

  1. 1 MSST 6 MIZ 10
  2. 2 MSST 20 MIZ 28
  3. 3 MSST 13 MIZ 27
  4. 4 MSST 13 MIZ 31
  5. 5 MSST 13 MIZ 34
  6. 6 MSST 10 MIZ 35
  7. 7 MSST 7 MIZ 35
  8. 8 MSST 21 MIZ 52
  9. 9 MSST 3 MIZ 41
  10. 10 MSST 7 MIZ 52

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Mississippi State wins 3% of them, Missouri 97%. The line is what actually happened: Missouri by 22.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Mississippi State by 17+0.1%
Mississippi State by 9–160.6%
Mississippi State by 1–82.0%
Level after regulation0.4%
Missouri by 1–86.3%
Missouri by 9–1611.2%
Missouri by 17+79.4%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +1.4 points to Mississippi State: the final margin was Missouri by 22, without the luck Missouri by 23.4. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • K. Ferrie, 47 yds made · 60% expected
  • O. Robbins, 54 yds missed · 47% expected
  • K. Ferrie, 41 yds made · 72% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Mississippi State 6 for 35 yards, Missouri 11 for 74 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 9:22 Face Mask on Missouri, 15 yards +5% MSST +3.7 pts
Q1 8:56 Targeting on Missouri, 15 yards +3% MSST +1.6 pts
Q1 8:50 False Start on Mississippi State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% MSST +0.1 pts
Q1 8:43 False Start on Mississippi State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% MIZ +0.5 pts
Q1 0:17 Holding on Missouri, 2 yards +1% MSST +0.8 pts
Q2 9:37 Unnecessary Roughness on Missouri, 6 yards +3% MSST +1.1 pts
Q2 9:07 Targeting on Missouri, 4 yards +2% MSST +1.0 pts
Q2 7:08 Face Mask on Missouri, 2 yards +2% MSST +0.8 pts
Q2 6:11 Delay of Game on Mississippi State, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% MIZ +0.8 pts
Q2 3:41 Offside on Mississippi State, 5 yards · pre-snap +4% MIZ +2.4 pts
Q2 0:14 Intentional Grounding on Missouri, 0 yards 0% MSST 0.0 pts
Q3 10:20 Illegal Block on Missouri, 10 yards +1% MSST +0.6 pts
Q3 8:00 Intentional Grounding on Missouri, 0 yards 0% MSST 0.0 pts
Q3 5:56 False Start on Mississippi State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% MSST +0.8 pts
Q3 4:10 Holding on Missouri, 5 yards +1% MSST +1.0 pts
Q4 10:17 Holding on Mississippi State, 10 yards 0% MIZ +1.4 pts
Q4 8:31 Pass Interference on Missouri, 15 yards 0% MSST +3.8 pts

When it happened

Missouri’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Missouri was ahead in it, below while Mississippi State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 11:29 Missouri converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +3% MIZ MIZ: Touchdown
2 Q1 9:22 Face Mask on Missouri, 15 yardsJudgment calls +5% MSST MSST: Field goal
3 Q1 2:18 Mississippi State converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +3% MSST MSST: Touchdown
4 Q2 11:04 Mississippi State converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +5% MSST MSST: Turnover
5 Q2 4:53 Mississippi State fumbled and Missouri recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +6% MIZ MSST: Punt
6 Q2 0:03 O. Robbins missed a 54-yard field goalKicks · 47% expected for him, 1 of 1 from 45+ before +3% MSST MIZ: Turnover
7 Q3 13:48 Missouri fumbled and Mississippi State recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +3% MSST MIZ: Punt
8 Q3 5:47 Return touchdown by MissouriSpecial teams +6% MIZ MIZ: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Mississippi State 0% · Missouri 100%

Final margin
Missouri by 22
Luck in points
1.4 for Mississippi State
Luck-adjusted margin
Missouri by 23.4
Replay with same day's form
Mississippi State 3% · Missouri 97% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 12 2025 games · Mississippi State · Missouri

More from Week 12 2025

Every week 12 game, 2025