luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 12 2025 · November 15, 2025

Texas at Georgia, Week 12 2025: who deserved to win?

Georgia beat Texas 35–10, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Georgia wins 10 of 10.

An off day for Texas: its offense and defense both played far below their usual level. In a fresh game against Georgia it would win 39% of the time; with this day’s form, 2%. The numbers

Before kickoff Georgia was a 59% favorite. The biggest swing (Q3, 0:55 left): Offside on Texas, 5 yards, worth 11 points of win probability to Georgia.

Final

Texas Longhorns 10
Georgia Bulldogs 35

November 15, 2025 · Sanford Stadium · Closing line: Georgia −3.5

Luck index +2 Georgia about even · −2 Texas

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Texas wins 0, Georgia wins 10.

  1. 1 TEX 10 UGA 14
  2. 2 TEX 7 UGA 17
  3. 3 TEX 10 UGA 24
  4. 4 TEX 17 UGA 35
  5. 5 TEX 6 UGA 28
  6. 6 TEX 10 UGA 35
  7. 7 TEX 0 UGA 28
  8. 8 TEX 3 UGA 35
  9. 9 TEX 0 UGA 38
  10. 10 TEX 3 UGA 45

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for Texas

Its offense and defense both played far below their usual level. In a fresh game against Georgia it would win 39% of the time; with this day’s form, 2%.

37 points apart for Texas: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Texas offenseEPA per play gained −0.04 +0.07 worse by 0.11
Texas defenseEPA per play allowed +0.13 +0.01 worse by 0.12
Georgia offenseEPA per play gained +0.13 +0.11 better by 0.02
Georgia defenseEPA per play allowed −0.04 +0.05 better by 0.09

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Texas wins 2% of them, Georgia 98%. The line is what actually happened: Georgia by 25.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Texas by 17+0.1%
Texas by 9–160.3%
Texas by 1–81.5%
Level after regulation0.1%
Georgia by 1–88.0%
Georgia by 9–1613.7%
Georgia by 17+76.3%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +3.1 points to Georgia: the final margin was Georgia by 25, without the luck Georgia by 21.9. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

Penalties: Texas 9 for 58 yards, Georgia 1 for 15 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 10:36 False Start on Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UGA +0.7 pts
Q1 2:36 False Start on Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UGA +0.7 pts
Q2 15:00 Holding on Texas, 4 yards +1% UGA +0.7 pts
Q2 12:40 Holding on Texas, 5 yards +1% TEX +1.1 pts
Q2 12:40 Holding on Texas, 9 yards +1% UGA +0.6 pts
Q2 7:34 Holding on Texas, 10 yards +1% UGA +0.6 pts
Q2 3:17 Illegal Shift on Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UGA +0.3 pts
Q3 10:39 Holding on Texas, 10 yards +3% UGA +1.4 pts
Q3 5:38 Pass Interference on Georgia, 15 yards 0% TEX +2.7 pts
Q3 0:55 Offside on Texas, 5 yards · pre-snap +11% UGA +3.7 pts

When it happened

Georgia’s chance of winning

As low as 50% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Georgia was ahead in it, below while Texas was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 5:19 Georgia converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 27% expected +4% UGA UGA: Touchdown
2 Q1 3:09 Texas was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 62% expected +4% UGA TEX: Punt
3 Q2 12:49 Georgia converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 39% expected +5% UGA UGA: Punt
4 Q2 3:17 Texas was stopped on 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 33% expectedIllegal Shift on Texas, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +2% UGA TEX: Punt
5 Q3 12:23 Texas converted 3rd & 133rd & 4th downs · 21% expected +5% TEX TEX: Punt
6 Q3 10:39 Holding on Texas, 10 yardsJudgment calls +3% UGA UGA: Turnover
7 Q3 6:57 Texas converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 36% expected +5% TEX TEX: Touchdown
8 Q3 0:55 Offside on Texas, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +11% UGA UGA: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Texas 0% · Georgia 100%

Final margin
Georgia by 25
Luck in points
3.1 for Georgia
Luck-adjusted margin
Georgia by 21.9
Replay with same day's form
Texas 2% · Georgia 98% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 12 2025 games · Texas · Georgia

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