luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 12 2025 · November 15, 2025

South Carolina at Texas A&M, Week 12 2025: who deserved to win?

Texas A&M beat South Carolina 31–30, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Texas A&M wins 9 of 10. South Carolina had the bounces: kicks alone were worth 20 points of win probability to South Carolina.

Before kickoff Texas A&M was an 86% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 11:22 left): Holding on Texas A&M, 10 yards, wiping out the play, worth 21 points of win probability to South Carolina.

Final

South Carolina Gamecocks 30
Texas A&M Aggies 31

November 15, 2025 · Kyle Field · Closing line: Texas A&M −16.5

Luck index +15 Texas A&M about even · −15 South Carolina

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. South Carolina wins 1, Texas A&M wins 9.

  1. 1 SC 30 TA&M 20
  2. 2 SC 38 TA&M 41
  3. 3 SC 24 TA&M 30
  4. 4 SC 21 TA&M 31
  5. 5 SC 20 TA&M 34
  6. 6 SC 13 TA&M 31
  7. 7 SC 27 TA&M 51
  8. 8 SC 7 TA&M 35
  9. 9 SC 6 TA&M 41
  10. 10 SC 10 TA&M 54

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

South Carolina wins 15% of them, Texas A&M 85%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Texas A&M by 1.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
South Carolina by 17+2.4%
South Carolina by 9–163.9%
South Carolina by 1–88.1%
Level after regulation1.4%
Texas A&M by 1–813.7%
Texas A&M by 9–1617.4%
Texas A&M by 17+53.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +10.8 points to South Carolina: the final margin was Texas A&M by 1, without the luck Texas A&M by 11.8. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • W. Joyce, 36 yds made · 79% expected
  • R. Bond, 40 yds made · 74% expected
  • R. Bond, 45 yds missed · 65% expected
  • W. Joyce, 41 yds made · 71% expected
  • R. Bond, 24 yds missed · 93% expected
  • W. Joyce, 35 yds made · 81% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: South Carolina 6 for 66 yards, Texas A&M 6 for 60 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 7:23 Offside on Texas A&M, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% SC +0.8 pts
Q1 7:17 Chop Block on South Carolina, 15 yards, wiping out the play +5% TA&M +3.3 pts
Q2 13:09 Pass Interference on Texas A&M, 15 yards +4% SC +1.5 pts
Q2 6:16 Pass Interference on South Carolina, 8 yards +4% TA&M +1.5 pts
Q2 4:10 Block Below the Waist on South Carolina, 15 yards +3% TA&M +1.4 pts
Q2 0:11 Holding on South Carolina, 10 yards 0% TA&M +1.4 pts
Q3 14:54 Holding on Texas A&M, 10 yards +1% SC +0.6 pts
Q3 12:48 Holding on Texas A&M, 10 yards, wiping out the play +6% SC +4.2 pts
Q3 11:54 Illegal Substitution on South Carolina, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% TA&M +0.9 pts
Q3 2:42 Holding on Texas A&M, 10 yards +3% SC +0.9 pts
Q4 15:00 Pass Interference on South Carolina, 13 yards +5% TA&M +1.3 pts
Q4 11:22 Holding on Texas A&M, 10 yards, wiping out the play +21% SC +4.3 pts

When it happened

Texas A&M’s chance of winning

As low as 5% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Texas A&M was ahead in it, below while South Carolina was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 2:30 R. Bond missed a 45-yard field goalKicks · 65% expected for him, 13 of 23 from 45+ before +6% SC TA&M: Punt
2 Q2 2:20 R. Bond missed a 24-yard field goalKicks · 93% expected for him +9% SC TA&M: Turnover
3 Q3 12:48 Holding on Texas A&M, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +6% SC SC: Turnover on downs
4 Q4 12:29 Texas A&M converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 49% expected +6% TA&M TA&M: Touchdown
5 Q4 11:22 Holding on Texas A&M, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +21% SC SC: Punt
6 Q4 3:10 Texas A&M fumbled and South Carolina recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +14% SC TA&M: End of game
7 Q4 2:26 South Carolina converted 4th & 63rd & 4th downs · 33% expected +18% SC SC: Turnover on downs
8 Q4 1:07 South Carolina was stopped on 4th & 163rd & 4th downs · 15% expected +6% TA&M –

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

South Carolina 4% · Texas A&M 96%

Final margin
Texas A&M by 1
Luck in points
10.8 for South Carolina
Luck-adjusted margin
Texas A&M by 11.8
Replay with same day's form
South Carolina 15% · Texas A&M 85% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 12 2025 games · South Carolina · Texas A&M

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