luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 12 2025 · November 15, 2025

Boise State at San Diego State, Week 12 2025: who deserved to win?

San Diego State beat Boise State 17–7, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, San Diego State wins 8 of 10.

Before kickoff San Diego State was a 54% favorite.

Final

Boise State Broncos 7
San Diego State Aztecs 17

November 15, 2025 · Snapdragon Stadium · Closing line: San Diego State −1.5

Luck index +17 San Diego State about even · −17 Boise State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Boise State wins 2, San Diego State wins 8.

  1. 1 BOIS 21 SDSU 10
  2. 2 BOIS 3 SDSU 0
  3. 3 BOIS 0 SDSU 3
  4. 4 BOIS 9 SDSU 14
  5. 5 BOIS 5 SDSU 13
  6. 6 BOIS 6 SDSU 17
  7. 7 BOIS 10 SDSU 24
  8. 8 BOIS 0 SDSU 17
  9. 9 BOIS 10 SDSU 30
  10. 10 BOIS 0 SDSU 27

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Boise State wins 17% of them, San Diego State 83%, counting the 4% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: San Diego State by 10.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Boise State by 17+1.2%
Boise State by 9–164.2%
Boise State by 1–810.0%
Level after regulation4.3%
San Diego State by 1–823.7%
San Diego State by 9–1624.1%
San Diego State by 17+32.5%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +1.7 points to San Diego State: the final margin was San Diego State by 10, without the luck San Diego State by 8.3. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • G. Plascencia, 47 yds made · 64% expected
  • C. Boomer, 41 yds missed · 70% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Boise State 4 for 45 yards, San Diego State 2 for 15 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 9:25 False Start on San Diego State, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% BOIS +0.9 pts
Q2 8:00 False Start on Boise State, 5 yards · pre-snap +3% SDSU +1.0 pts
Q3 13:48 Illegal Block on San Diego State, 10 yards +1% BOIS +0.7 pts
Q3 3:45 Face Mask on Boise State, 15 yards, wiping out the play +7% SDSU +2.3 pts
Q4 7:43 Holding on Boise State, 10 yards, wiping out the play +4% SDSU +1.9 pts
Q4 1:55 Personal Foul on Boise State, 15 yards +1% SDSU +0.7 pts

When it happened

San Diego State’s chance of winning

As low as 47% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while San Diego State was ahead in it, below while Boise State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q2 5:29 Boise State converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +6% BOIS BOIS: End of half
2 Q2 2:32 San Diego State converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 75% expected +4% SDSU SDSU: Touchdown
3 Q2 1:10 San Diego State converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 24% expected +7% SDSU SDSU: Punt
4 Q3 12:08 San Diego State was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 63% expected +4% BOIS SDSU: Punt
5 Q3 9:20 Boise State was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 56% expected +4% SDSU BOIS: Punt
6 Q3 3:45 Face Mask on Boise State, 15 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +7% SDSU SDSU: Field goal
7 Q4 14:47 San Diego State converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +4% SDSU SDSU: Field goal
8 Q4 7:43 Holding on Boise State, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +4% SDSU SDSU: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Boise State 8% · San Diego State 92%

Final margin
San Diego State by 10
Luck in points
1.7 for San Diego State
Luck-adjusted margin
San Diego State by 8.3
Replay with same day's form
Boise State 17% · San Diego State 83% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 12 2025 games · Boise State · San Diego State

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