luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 12 2025 · November 15, 2025

Colorado State at New Mexico, Week 12 2025: who deserved to win?

New Mexico beat Colorado State 20–17, but the replays call it close to a coin flip: with the way both teams played, New Mexico wins 6 of 10.

Before kickoff New Mexico was an 84% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 11:14 left): New Mexico was stopped on 3rd & 2, worth 13 points of win probability to New Mexico.

Final

Colorado State Rams 17
New Mexico Lobos 20

November 15, 2025 · University Stadium (NM) · Closing line: New Mexico −15.5

Luck index +41 New Mexico lucky · −41 Colorado State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Colorado State wins 4, New Mexico wins 6.

  1. 1 CSU 30 UNM 7
  2. 2 CSU 24 UNM 10
  3. 3 CSU 23 UNM 14
  4. 4 CSU 24 UNM 21
  5. 5 CSU 20 UNM 23
  6. 6 CSU 10 UNM 16
  7. 7 CSU 3 UNM 12
  8. 8 CSU 14 UNM 27
  9. 9 CSU 10 UNM 28
  10. 10 CSU 21 UNM 47

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Colorado State wins 41% of them, New Mexico 59%, counting the 5% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: New Mexico by 3.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Colorado State by 17+8.9%
Colorado State by 9–1612.1%
Colorado State by 1–816.5%
Level after regulation4.8%
New Mexico by 1–820.6%
New Mexico by 9–1617.3%
New Mexico by 17+19.9%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +2.6 points to Colorado State: the final margin was New Mexico by 3, without the luck New Mexico by 5.7. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • L. Drzewiecki, 45 yds made · 62% expected
  • I. Hankins, 30 yds made · 84% expected
  • L. Drzewiecki, 35 yds made · 80% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Colorado State 4 for 35 yards, New Mexico 6 for 68 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 11:34 Pass Interference on New Mexico, 15 yards +4% CSU +2.6 pts
Q1 11:26 Holding on Colorado State, 10 yards +1% UNM +1.1 pts
Q1 4:10 Unnecessary Roughness on New Mexico, 13 yards +1% CSU +0.8 pts
Q1 2:48 Holding on New Mexico, 10 yards +2% CSU +1.4 pts
Q2 6:11 False Start on Colorado State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UNM +0.5 pts
Q2 2:24 Personal Foul on New Mexico, 15 yards +2% CSU +2.0 pts
Q3 11:21 Holding on New Mexico, 10 yards +1% CSU +1.0 pts
Q3 6:52 False Start on New Mexico, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% CSU +0.6 pts
Q4 10:09 Illegal Formation on Colorado State, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% UNM +0.8 pts
Q4 2:02 Pass Interference on Colorado State, 15 yards 0% UNM +0.3 pts

When it happened

New Mexico’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while New Mexico was ahead in it, below while Colorado State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q2 14:58 New Mexico fumbled and Colorado State recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +5% CSU UNM: Touchdown
2 Q2 10:47 New Mexico converted 3rd & 133rd & 4th downs · 19% expected +5% UNM UNM: Touchdown
3 Q3 6:02 Colorado State converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 37% expected +5% CSU CSU: Field goal
4 Q3 4:38 Colorado State converted 3rd & 193rd & 4th downs · 13% expected +9% CSU CSU: Field goal
5 Q3 0:05 New Mexico fumbled and Colorado State recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +7% CSU UNM: Touchdown
6 Q4 11:14 New Mexico was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 59% expected +13% UNM UNM: Touchdown
7 Q4 3:33 New Mexico converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 50% expected +8% UNM UNM: Turnover on downs
8 Q4 0:13 New Mexico was stopped on 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 49% expected +13% CSU –

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Colorado State 22% · New Mexico 78%

Final margin
New Mexico by 3
Luck in points
2.6 for Colorado State
Luck-adjusted margin
New Mexico by 5.6
Replay with same day's form
Colorado State 41% · New Mexico 59% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 12 2025 games · Colorado State · New Mexico

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