luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 12 2025 · November 15, 2025

Florida Atlantic at Tulane, Week 12 2025: who deserved to win?

Tulane beat Florida Atlantic 35–24, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 8 of 10.

Before kickoff Tulane was an 86% favorite.

Final

Florida Atlantic Owls 24
Tulane Green Wave 35

November 15, 2025 · Yulman Stadium · Closing line: Tulane −16.5

Luck index +24 Tulane about even · −24 Florida Atlantic

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Florida Atlantic wins 2, Tulane wins 8.

  1. 1 FAU 38 TULN 24
  2. 2 FAU 24 TULN 21
  3. 3 FAU 31 TULN 34
  4. 4 FAU 14 TULN 20
  5. 5 FAU 17 TULN 26
  6. 6 FAU 12 TULN 24
  7. 7 FAU 28 TULN 43
  8. 8 FAU 6 TULN 24
  9. 9 FAU 14 TULN 38
  10. 10 FAU 21 TULN 55

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Florida Atlantic wins 24% of them, Tulane 76%, counting the 4% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Tulane by 11.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Florida Atlantic by 17+4.7%
Florida Atlantic by 9–165.6%
Florida Atlantic by 1–813.2%
Level after regulation4.4%
Tulane by 1–820.5%
Tulane by 9–1620.9%
Tulane by 17+30.7%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +6.8 points to Tulane: the final margin was Tulane by 11, without the luck Tulane by 4.2. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

Penalties: Florida Atlantic 4 for 28 yards, Tulane 7 for 84 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 6:38 Pass Interference on Florida Atlantic, 13 yards 0% FAU +2.1 pts
Q1 4:26 Pass Interference on Tulane, 15 yards +2% FAU +2.1 pts
Q1 2:14 Illegal Formation on Florida Atlantic, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap +5% TULN +4.3 pts
Q1 1:53 Holding on Tulane, 10 yards +1% FAU +0.6 pts
Q2 12:42 False Start on Florida Atlantic, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TULN +0.5 pts
Q2 11:57 Holding on Tulane, 9 yards +1% FAU +0.7 pts
Q2 6:55 Targeting on Tulane, 15 yards +2% FAU +2.5 pts
Q2 2:08 Offside on Florida Atlantic, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TULN +0.6 pts
Q3 13:09 Holding on Tulane, 10 yards +1% FAU +1.3 pts
Q3 9:08 Holding on Tulane, 10 yards, wiping out the play +1% FAU +1.2 pts
Q4 7:50 Unnecessary Roughness on Tulane, 15 yards 0% FAU +1.6 pts

When it happened

Tulane’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Tulane was ahead in it, below while Florida Atlantic was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 10:15 Florida Atlantic converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 33% expected +3% FAU FAU: Punt
2 Q1 4:26 Pass Interference on Tulane, 15 yardsJudgment calls +2% FAU FAU: Field goal
3 Q1 2:14 Illegal Formation on Florida Atlantic, 5 yards, wiping out the playPre-snap flags +5% TULN TULN: Touchdown
4 Q2 14:54 Tulane converted 4th & 63rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +3% TULN TULN: Touchdown
5 Q2 11:06 Florida Atlantic converted 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +3% FAU FAU: Turnover on downs
6 Q2 8:24 Tulane converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +2% TULN TULN: Touchdown
7 Q2 2:08 Florida Atlantic was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 71% expectedOffside on Florida Atlantic, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +3% TULN FAU: Turnover
8 Q3 3:28 Florida Atlantic was stopped on 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 54% expected +2% TULN FAU: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Florida Atlantic 29% · Tulane 71%

Final margin
Tulane by 11
Luck in points
6.8 for Tulane
Luck-adjusted margin
Tulane by 4.2
Replay with same day's form
Florida Atlantic 24% · Tulane 76% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 12 2025 games · Florida Atlantic · Tulane

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