luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 12 2025 · November 15, 2025

UTSA at Charlotte, Week 12 2025: who deserved to win?

UTSA beat Charlotte 28–7, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, UTSA wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff UTSA was an 86% favorite.

Final

UTSA Roadrunners 28
Charlotte 49ers 7

November 15, 2025 · Jerry Richardson Stadium · Closing line: UTSA −16.5

Luck index +2 UTSA about even · −2 Charlotte

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. UTSA wins 10, Charlotte wins 0.

  1. 1 UTSA 52 CLT 7
  2. 2 UTSA 44 CLT 8
  3. 3 UTSA 39 CLT 7
  4. 4 UTSA 28 CLT 0
  5. 5 UTSA 38 CLT 12
  6. 6 UTSA 24 CLT 0
  7. 7 UTSA 23 CLT 3
  8. 8 UTSA 31 CLT 15
  9. 9 UTSA 17 CLT 6
  10. 10 UTSA 13 CLT 7

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

UTSA wins 98% of them, Charlotte 2%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: UTSA by 21.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
UTSA by 17+79.7%
UTSA by 9–1611.8%
UTSA by 1–85.9%
Level after regulation0.8%
Charlotte by 1–81.5%
Charlotte by 9–160.4%
Charlotte by 17+0.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +3.9 points to Charlotte: the final margin was UTSA by 21, without the luck UTSA by 24.9. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • M. Petro, 33 yds missed · 85% expected
  • M. Petro, 35 yds missed · 81% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: UTSA 2 for 30 yards, Charlotte 6 for 54 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 4:39 Illegal Substitution on Charlotte, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UTSA +0.6 pts
Q1 3:48 Face Mask on Charlotte, 13 yards +1% UTSA +1.5 pts
Q2 7:12 Personal Foul on UTSA, 15 yards +1% CLT +0.9 pts
Q2 1:28 Offside on Charlotte, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UTSA +0.3 pts
Q3 3:19 Personal Foul on Charlotte, 12 yards +1% UTSA +0.7 pts
Q4 11:29 Personal Foul on Charlotte, 15 yards 0% UTSA +1.6 pts
Q4 9:53 Personal Foul on UTSA, 15 yards 0% CLT +1.6 pts
Q4 3:09 Intentional Grounding on Charlotte, 4 yards 0% UTSA +0.2 pts

When it happened

Charlotte’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Charlotte was ahead in it, below while UTSA was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:45 Charlotte converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 43% expected +2% CLT CLT: Punt
2 Q1 0:31 UTSA converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 32% expected +2% UTSA UTSA: Punt
3 Q2 13:12 Charlotte converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 24% expected +3% CLT CLT: Punt
4 Q2 5:54 M. Petro missed a 33-yard field goalKicks · 85% expected for him +3% CLT UTSA: Turnover on downs
5 Q2 0:07 UTSA was stopped on 4th & 63rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +2% CLT UTSA: Missed field goal
6 Q3 9:37 M. Petro missed a 35-yard field goalKicks · 81% expected for him +3% CLT UTSA: Touchdown
7 Q3 5:55 Charlotte was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 34% expected +2% UTSA CLT: Punt
8 Q3 3:45 UTSA was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 64% expected +5% CLT UTSA: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

UTSA 100% · Charlotte 0%

Final margin
UTSA by 21
Luck in points
3.9 for Charlotte
Luck-adjusted margin
UTSA by 24.9
Replay with same day's form
UTSA 98% · Charlotte 2% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 12 2025 games · UTSA · Charlotte

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