luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 12 2025 · November 15, 2025

Memphis at East Carolina, Week 12 2025: who deserved to win?

East Carolina beat Memphis 31–27, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 6 of 10. Memphis had the bounces: fumble bounces alone were worth 10 points of win probability to Memphis.

Before kickoff East Carolina was a 58% favorite. The biggest swing (Q3, 3:35 left): Pass Interference on Memphis, 15 yards, wiping out the play, worth 21 points of win probability to East Carolina.

Final

Memphis Tigers 27
East Carolina Pirates 31

November 15, 2025 · Dowdy-Ficklen Stadium · Closing line: East Carolina −3

Luck index +38 East Carolina lucky · −38 Memphis

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Memphis wins 4, East Carolina wins 6.

  1. 1 MEM 35 ECU 14
  2. 2 MEM 34 ECU 21
  3. 3 MEM 20 ECU 13
  4. 4 MEM 13 ECU 10
  5. 5 MEM 28 ECU 31
  6. 6 MEM 21 ECU 27
  7. 7 MEM 3 ECU 12
  8. 8 MEM 23 ECU 37
  9. 9 MEM 20 ECU 42
  10. 10 MEM 0 ECU 31

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Memphis wins 38% of them, East Carolina 62%, counting the 4% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: East Carolina by 4.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Memphis by 17+9.0%
Memphis by 9–1610.0%
Memphis by 1–816.4%
Level after regulation3.9%
East Carolina by 1–820.2%
East Carolina by 9–1616.5%
East Carolina by 17+24.0%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +0.6 points to Memphis: the final margin was East Carolina by 4, without the luck East Carolina by 4.6. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • N. Mazzie, 49 yds made · 57% expected
  • G. Spetic, 44 yds made · 66% expected
  • G. Spetic, 30 yds made · 88% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Memphis 5 for 55 yards, East Carolina 6 for 52 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 14:36 False Start on East Carolina, 5 yards · pre-snap +3% MEM +1.3 pts
Q1 5:28 False Start on East Carolina, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% MEM +0.7 pts
Q1 1:55 Roughing the Passer on East Carolina, 15 yards +2% MEM +0.9 pts
Q2 4:16 False Start on East Carolina, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% MEM +0.5 pts
Q3 10:22 Pass Interference on East Carolina, 15 yards +3% MEM +0.8 pts
Q3 4:11 Holding on East Carolina, 7 yards +5% MEM +1.4 pts
Q3 3:35 Pass Interference on Memphis, 15 yards, wiping out the play +21% ECU +5.5 pts
Q4 15:00 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Memphis, 15 yards +4% ECU +0.9 pts
Q4 15:00 False Start on Memphis, 5 yards · pre-snap +3% ECU +0.8 pts
Q4 12:28 Holding on Memphis, 10 yards +4% ECU +1.0 pts
Q4 1:08 Holding on Memphis, 10 yards 0% ECU +0.4 pts

When it happened

East Carolina’s chance of winning

As low as 15% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while East Carolina was ahead in it, below while Memphis was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q2 0:23 Memphis was stopped on 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +9% MEM MEM: Field goal
2 Q3 3:35 Pass Interference on Memphis, 15 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +21% ECU ECU: Punt
3 Q3 1:13 Memphis converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 55% expected +6% MEM MEM: Punt
4 Q4 15:00 Memphis was stopped on 3rd & 353rd & 4th downs · 12% expectedUnsportsmanlike Conduct on Memphis, 15 yardsJudgment callsFalse Start on Memphis, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +7% ECU MEM: Punt
5 Q4 14:02 East Carolina was stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 53% expected +6% MEM ECU: Punt
6 Q4 5:49 Memphis was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 77% expectedEast Carolina converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 81% expected +16% ECU MEM: Field goal
7 Q4 4:10 East Carolina fumbled and Memphis recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +14% MEM ECU: Touchdown
8 Q4 0:14 Memphis converted 4th & 43rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +8% MEM MEM: Turnover

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Memphis 24% · East Carolina 76%

Final margin
East Carolina by 4
Luck in points
0.6 for Memphis
Luck-adjusted margin
East Carolina by 4.6
Replay with same day's form
Memphis 38% · East Carolina 62% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 12 2025 games · Memphis · East Carolina

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