luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 12 2025 · November 15, 2025

NC State at Miami, Week 12 2025: who deserved to win?

Miami beat NC State 41–7, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Miami wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Miami was an 86% favorite. The biggest swing (Q1, 3:36 left): Return touchdown by Miami, worth 9 points of win probability to Miami.

Final

NC State Wolfpack 7
Miami Hurricanes 41

November 15, 2025 · Hard Rock Stadium · Closing line: Miami −16.5

Luck index 0 Miami about even · 0 NC State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. NC State wins 0, Miami wins 10.

  1. 1 NCSU 10 MIA 24
  2. 2 NCSU 7 MIA 31
  3. 3 NCSU 0 MIA 30
  4. 4 NCSU 7 MIA 41
  5. 5 NCSU 7 MIA 44
  6. 6 NCSU 3 MIA 44
  7. 7 NCSU 6 MIA 49
  8. 8 NCSU 0 MIA 48
  9. 9 NCSU 0 MIA 52
  10. 10 NCSU 0 MIA 59

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

NC State wins 0% of them, Miami 100%. The line is what actually happened: Miami by 34.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
NC State by 17+0.0%
NC State by 9–160.0%
NC State by 1–80.0%
Level after regulation0.1%
Miami by 1–80.6%
Miami by 9–162.2%
Miami by 17+97.1%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +8.5 points to NC State: the final margin was Miami by 34, without the luck Miami by 42.5. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • C. Davis, 31 yds made · 87% expected
  • C. Davis, 38 yds made · 78% expected
  • C. Davis, 42 yds missed · 71% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: NC State 4 for 30 yards, Miami 8 for 75 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 14:32 False Start on NC State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% MIA +0.7 pts
Q1 6:35 False Start on NC State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% MIA +0.9 pts
Q2 8:39 Delay of Game on Miami, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% NCSU +0.6 pts
Q3 14:53 Holding on Miami, 10 yards 0% NCSU +0.6 pts
Q3 13:55 Holding on Miami, 10 yards 0% NCSU 0.0 pts
Q3 9:04 Holding on Miami, 10 yards 0% NCSU +0.6 pts
Q3 4:38 Illegal Shift on Miami, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap 0% NCSU +3.2 pts
Q3 3:08 Pass Interference on Miami, 15 yards 0% NCSU +3.1 pts
Q3 1:49 Personal Foul on NC State, 15 yards 0% MIA +0.7 pts
Q4 7:12 Personal Foul on Miami, 15 yards 0% NCSU +1.6 pts
Q4 3:23 Delay of Game on Miami, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% NCSU +1.5 pts
Q4 2:27 False Start on NC State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% MIA 0.0 pts

When it happened

Miami’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Miami was ahead in it, below while NC State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 14:32 False Start on NC State, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +1% MIA MIA: Field goal
2 Q1 13:29 NC State was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 25% expected +1% MIA NCSU: Punt
3 Q1 9:46 Miami converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 44% expected +2% MIA MIA: Field goal
4 Q1 7:43 Miami was stopped on 3rd & 133rd & 4th downs · 28% expected +1% NCSU MIA: Field goal
5 Q1 6:35 False Start on NC State, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +1% MIA MIA: Turnover
6 Q1 4:23 Miami fumbled and NC State recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +3% NCSU MIA: Punt
7 Q1 3:36 Return touchdown by MiamiSpecial teams +9% MIA MIA: Punt
8 Q2 14:54 Miami was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 69% expected +1% NCSU MIA: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

NC State 0% · Miami 100%

Final margin
Miami by 34
Luck in points
8.5 for NC State
Luck-adjusted margin
Miami by 42.5
Replay with same day's form
NC State 0% · Miami 100% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 12 2025 games · NC State · Miami

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