luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 12 2025 · November 15, 2025

Utah at Baylor, Week 12 2025: who deserved to win?

Utah beat Baylor 55–28, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Utah wins 8 of 10.

Before kickoff Utah was a 73% favorite. The biggest swing (Q1, 0:11 left): Return touchdown by Utah, worth 12 points of win probability to Utah.

Final

Utah Utes 55
Baylor Bears 28

November 15, 2025 · McLane Stadium · Closing line: Utah −9.5

Luck index +15 Utah about even · −15 Baylor

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Utah wins 8, Baylor wins 2.

  1. 1 UTAH 67 BAY 23
  2. 2 UTAH 52 BAY 21
  3. 3 UTAH 49 BAY 23
  4. 4 UTAH 63 BAY 41
  5. 5 UTAH 42 BAY 24
  6. 6 UTAH 34 BAY 20
  7. 7 UTAH 44 BAY 34
  8. 8 UTAH 28 BAY 24
  9. 9 UTAH 42 BAY 45
  10. 10 UTAH 21 BAY 33

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Utah wins 85% of them, Baylor 15%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Utah by 27.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Utah by 17+50.7%
Utah by 9–1617.0%
Utah by 1–816.0%
Level after regulation1.3%
Baylor by 1–88.6%
Baylor by 9–164.5%
Baylor by 17+1.9%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +7.3 points to Utah: the final margin was Utah by 27, without the luck Utah by 19.7. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • C. Hawkins, 41 yds missed · 72% expected
  • C. Hawkins, 23 yds made · 93% expected
  • C. Hawkins, 31 yds made · 86% expected
  • Extra point missed · 98% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Utah 3 for 39 yards, Baylor 5 for 25 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 2:08 False Start on Baylor, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UTAH +0.7 pts
Q1 1:13 Pass Interference on Utah, 10 yards +3% BAY +1.8 pts
Q2 10:10 Illegal Shift on Baylor, 5 yards, wiping out the play · pre-snap +1% UTAH +1.4 pts
Q2 9:46 Delay of Game on Baylor, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UTAH +0.5 pts
Q3 11:40 False Start on Baylor, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UTAH +0.7 pts
Q3 9:30 Pass Interference on Utah, 14 yards +1% BAY +0.6 pts
Q3 3:52 False Start on Baylor, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% UTAH +0.8 pts
Q4 9:08 Pass Interference on Utah, 15 yards 0% BAY +1.5 pts

When it happened

Baylor’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Baylor was ahead in it, below while Utah was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:46 Baylor was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 41% expected +2% UTAH BAY: Punt
2 Q1 12:01 Utah was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +3% BAY UTAH: Punt
3 Q1 10:57 Baylor converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 40% expected +4% BAY BAY: Missed field goal
4 Q1 9:57 C. Hawkins missed a 41-yard field goalKicks · 72% expected for him +3% UTAH BAY: Punt
5 Q1 9:08 Utah was stopped on 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +2% BAY UTAH: Punt
6 Q1 1:13 Pass Interference on Utah, 10 yardsJudgment calls +3% BAY BAY: Touchdown
7 Q1 0:11 Return touchdown by UtahSpecial teams +12% UTAH UTAH: Touchdown
8 Q3 10:26 Baylor converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 25% expected +4% BAY BAY: Field goal

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Utah 100% · Baylor 0%

Final margin
Utah by 27
Luck in points
7.3 for Utah
Luck-adjusted margin
Utah by 19.7
Replay with same day's form
Utah 85% · Baylor 15% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 12 2025 games · Utah · Baylor

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