luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 13 2025 · November 21, 2025

Hawai'i at UNLV, Week 13 2025: who deserved to win?

UNLV beat Hawai'i 38–10, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, UNLV wins 10 of 10.

An off day for Hawai'i: its offense and defense both played far below their usual level. In a fresh game against UNLV it would win 37% of the time; with this day’s form, 1%. The numbers

Before kickoff UNLV was a 56% favorite.

Final

Hawai'i Rainbow Warriors 10
UNLV Rebels 38

November 21, 2025 · Allegiant Stadium · Closing line: UNLV −2.5

Luck index +1 UNLV about even · −1 Hawai'i

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Hawai'i wins 0, UNLV wins 10.

  1. 1 HAW 0 UNLV 9
  2. 2 HAW 5 UNLV 21
  3. 3 HAW 14 UNLV 35
  4. 4 HAW 13 UNLV 38
  5. 5 HAW 10 UNLV 38
  6. 6 HAW 10 UNLV 42
  7. 7 HAW 0 UNLV 35
  8. 8 HAW 7 UNLV 45
  9. 9 HAW 6 UNLV 48
  10. 10 HAW 0 UNLV 49

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for Hawai'i

Its offense and defense both played far below their usual level. In a fresh game against UNLV it would win 37% of the time; with this day’s form, 1%.

36 points apart for Hawai'i: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Hawai'i offenseEPA per play gained −0.02 +0.12 worse by 0.14
Hawai'i defenseEPA per play allowed +0.39 +0.06 worse by 0.34
UNLV offenseEPA per play gained +0.39 +0.13 better by 0.26
UNLV defenseEPA per play allowed −0.02 +0.09 better by 0.11

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Hawai'i wins 1% of them, UNLV 99%. The line is what actually happened: UNLV by 28.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Hawai'i by 17+0.0%
Hawai'i by 9–160.1%
Hawai'i by 1–80.3%
Level after regulation0.3%
UNLV by 1–82.3%
UNLV by 9–165.5%
UNLV by 17+91.7%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +7.3 points to UNLV: the final margin was UNLV by 28, without the luck UNLV by 20.7. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • R. Villela, 44 yds made · 64% expected
  • K. Matsuzawa, 45 yds made · 66% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Hawai'i 10 for 98 yards, UNLV 5 for 65 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 14:25 Pass Interference on Hawai'i, 15 yards +4% UNLV +2.3 pts
Q1 7:07 Holding on Hawai'i, 10 yards +7% UNLV +3.1 pts
Q1 5:37 Face Mask on Hawai'i, 13 yards +3% UNLV +1.5 pts
Q1 5:16 False Start on UNLV, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% HAW +0.4 pts
Q1 2:27 Holding on Hawai'i, 10 yards, wiping out the play +4% UNLV +2.0 pts
Q1 0:47 False Start on Hawai'i, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% UNLV +1.1 pts
Q2 11:53 Holding on Hawai'i, 10 yards +3% UNLV +1.8 pts
Q2 9:02 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on UNLV, 15 yards +1% HAW +0.7 pts
Q2 4:19 False Start on Hawai'i, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UNLV +0.3 pts
Q2 2:00 Unnecessary Roughness on UNLV, 15 yards +1% HAW +0.5 pts
Q3 15:00 Holding on Hawai'i, 10 yards +4% UNLV +2.7 pts
Q3 13:14 Face Mask on UNLV, 15 yards +4% HAW +3.5 pts
Q3 4:14 Delay of Game on Hawai'i, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% UNLV +0.5 pts
Q3 1:16 Pass Interference on Hawai'i, 15 yards 0% UNLV +0.8 pts
Q4 8:11 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on UNLV, 15 yards 0% HAW +0.9 pts

When it happened

UNLV’s chance of winning

As low as 43% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while UNLV was ahead in it, below while Hawai'i was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 14:25 Pass Interference on Hawai'i, 15 yardsJudgment calls +4% UNLV UNLV: Field goal
2 Q1 11:38 UNLV converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +4% UNLV UNLV: Field goal
3 Q1 9:28 R. Villela made a 44-yard field goalKicks · 64% expected for him +5% UNLV UNLV: Touchdown
4 Q1 7:07 Holding on Hawai'i, 10 yardsJudgment calls +7% UNLV UNLV: Touchdown
5 Q1 3:47 UNLV converted 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 33% expected +5% UNLV UNLV: Touchdown
6 Q1 2:27 Holding on Hawai'i, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +4% UNLV UNLV: Touchdown
7 Q3 15:00 Holding on Hawai'i, 10 yardsJudgment calls +4% UNLV UNLV: Turnover
8 Q3 13:14 Face Mask on UNLV, 15 yardsJudgment calls +4% HAW HAW: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Hawai'i 0% · UNLV 100%

Final margin
UNLV by 28
Luck in points
7.3 for UNLV
Luck-adjusted margin
UNLV by 20.7
Replay with same day's form
Hawai'i 1% · UNLV 99% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 13 2025 games · Hawai'i · UNLV

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