luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 13 2025 · November 20, 2025

Louisiana at Arkansas State, Week 13 2025: who deserved to win?

Louisiana beat Arkansas State 34–30, a result the replays rarely give: with the way both teams actually played, Arkansas State wins 8 of 10. Luck ran its way: kicks alone were worth 11 points of win probability to Louisiana.

Before kickoff Arkansas State was a 56% favorite. The biggest swing (Q1, 7:50 left): Return touchdown by Arkansas State, worth 25 points of win probability to Arkansas State.

Final

Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns 34
Arkansas State Red Wolves 30

November 20, 2025 · Centennial Bank Stadium · Closing line: Arkansas State −2.5

Luck index +84 Louisiana very lucky · −84 Arkansas State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Louisiana wins 2, Arkansas State wins 8.

  1. 1 UL 34 ARST 21
  2. 2 UL 17 ARST 14
  3. 3 UL 7 ARST 10
  4. 4 UL 7 ARST 14
  5. 5 UL 10 ARST 21
  6. 6 UL 6 ARST 20
  7. 7 UL 14 ARST 31
  8. 8 UL 14 ARST 35
  9. 9 UL 3 ARST 29
  10. 10 UL 7 ARST 40

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Louisiana wins 16% of them, Arkansas State 84%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Louisiana by 4.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Louisiana by 17+1.9%
Louisiana by 9–164.5%
Louisiana by 1–89.3%
Level after regulation2.0%
Arkansas State by 1–820.0%
Arkansas State by 9–1618.9%
Arkansas State by 17+43.4%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +5.8 points to Louisiana: the final margin was Louisiana by 4, without the luck Arkansas State by 1.8. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • C. Van Andel, 21 yds made · 95% expected
  • C. Van Andel, 41 yds made · 72% expected
  • T. Sterner, 41 yds made · 71% expected
  • T. Sterner, 50 yds made · 54% expected
  • C. Van Andel, 24 yds made · 94% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Louisiana 11 for 90 yards, Arkansas State 0 for 0 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 14:54 Holding on Louisiana, 10 yards +1% ARST +1.3 pts
Q1 14:02 False Start on Louisiana, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ARST +0.3 pts
Q1 9:05 Holding on Louisiana, 10 yards +1% ARST +0.6 pts
Q1 7:45 False Start on Louisiana, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% ARST +0.8 pts
Q1 7:34 Holding on Louisiana, 10 yards +1% ARST +0.6 pts
Q2 9:00 Intentional Grounding on Louisiana, 14 yards +2% ARST +0.9 pts
Q3 12:31 Illegal Formation on Louisiana, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% ARST +0.3 pts
Q4 5:13 Delay of Game on Louisiana, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% ARST +0.4 pts
Q4 4:17 Holding on Louisiana, 10 yards +3% ARST +0.6 pts
Q4 2:33 Delay of Game on Louisiana, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% ARST +0.4 pts
Q4 0:06 Pass Interference on Louisiana, 11 yards 0% ARST +3.2 pts

When it happened

Arkansas State’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 80%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Arkansas State was ahead in it, below while Louisiana was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 7:50 Louisiana fumbled and Arkansas State recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50Return touchdown by Arkansas StateSpecial teams +25% ARST UL: Touchdown
2 Q1 3:26 Arkansas State fumbled and Louisiana recoveredFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +6% UL ARST: Field goal
3 Q3 3:36 Arkansas State was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 65% expected +7% UL ARST: Turnover on downs
4 Q4 13:35 T. Sterner made a 50-yard field goalKicks · 54% expected for him, 2 of 5 from 45+ before +7% UL UL: Punt
5 Q4 12:43 Arkansas State was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 78% expected +7% UL ARST: Field goal
6 Q4 6:44 Arkansas State was stopped on 3rd & 63rd & 4th downs · 32% expected +6% UL ARST: Field goal
7 Q4 4:25 Arkansas State was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 33% expected +6% UL ARST: Punt
8 Q4 0:57 Arkansas State converted 4th & 93rd & 4th downs · 30% expected +12% ARST ARST: End of game

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Louisiana 40% · Arkansas State 60%

Final margin
Louisiana by 4
Luck in points
5.8 for Louisiana
Luck-adjusted margin
Arkansas State by 1.8
Replay with same day's form
Louisiana 16% · Arkansas State 84% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 13 2025 games · Louisiana · Arkansas State

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