luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 13 2025 · November 22, 2025

Washington State at James Madison, Week 13 2025: who deserved to win?

James Madison beat Washington State 24–20, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, James Madison wins 9 of 10. Washington State had the bounces: 3rd & 4th downs alone were worth 14 points of win probability to Washington State.

Before kickoff James Madison was an 84% favorite. The biggest swing (Q3, 5:06 left): Washington State converted 3rd & 9, worth 10 points of win probability to Washington State.

Final

Washington State Cougars 20
James Madison Dukes 24

November 22, 2025 · Bridgeforth Stadium · Closing line: James Madison −15.5

Luck index +11 James Madison about even · −11 Washington State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Washington State wins 1, James Madison wins 9.

  1. 1 WSU 28 JMU 21
  2. 2 WSU 27 JMU 30
  3. 3 WSU 14 JMU 20
  4. 4 WSU 17 JMU 24
  5. 5 WSU 10 JMU 21
  6. 6 WSU 0 JMU 14
  7. 7 WSU 7 JMU 23
  8. 8 WSU 2 JMU 21
  9. 9 WSU 14 JMU 38
  10. 10 WSU 7 JMU 38

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Washington State wins 11% of them, James Madison 89%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: James Madison by 4.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Washington State by 17+0.9%
Washington State by 9–163.4%
Washington State by 1–86.4%
Level after regulation1.3%
James Madison by 1–821.2%
James Madison by 9–1620.1%
James Madison by 17+46.7%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +5.9 points to Washington State: the final margin was James Madison by 4, without the luck James Madison by 9.9. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • J. Stevens, 29 yds made · 89% expected
  • M. Suarez, 45 yds made · 62% expected
  • J. Stevens, 36 yds made · 81% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Washington State 6 for 45 yards, James Madison 4 for 39 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 7:00 Sideline Interference on Washington State, 5 yards +1% JMU +1.0 pts
Q1 6:37 Holding on James Madison, 10 yards +1% WSU +0.9 pts
Q1 5:10 Delay of Game on Washington State, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% JMU +0.8 pts
Q2 11:35 Holding on Washington State, 10 yards +2% JMU +1.4 pts
Q2 1:42 Holding on Washington State, 10 yards +2% JMU +0.9 pts
Q2 0:56 Offside on James Madison, 4 yards · pre-snap 0% WSU +0.3 pts
Q3 0:52 Roughing the Passer on James Madison, 15 yards +7% WSU +1.8 pts
Q3 0:48 Holding on Washington State, 10 yards +3% JMU +1.0 pts
Q4 10:07 Delay of Game on Washington State, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% JMU +0.4 pts
Q4 9:18 Holding on James Madison, 10 yards +3% WSU +0.6 pts

When it happened

James Madison’s chance of winning

As low as 44% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while James Madison was ahead in it, below while Washington State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 4:18 Washington State converted 3rd & 123rd & 4th downs · 21% expected +5% WSU WSU: Punt
2 Q2 13:27 Return touchdown by James MadisonSpecial teams +10% JMU JMU: Punt
3 Q3 6:43 James Madison was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 73% expected +8% WSU JMU: End of half
4 Q3 5:06 Washington State converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 27% expected +10% WSU WSU: Punt
5 Q3 0:52 Roughing the Passer on James Madison, 15 yardsJudgment calls +7% WSU WSU: Field goal
6 Q4 11:30 Washington State converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 74% expected +7% WSU WSU: Field goal
7 Q4 4:24 Washington State converted 4th & 23rd & 4th downs · 60% expected +8% WSU WSU: Turnover on downs
8 Q4 2:58 Washington State was stopped on 4th & 53rd & 4th downs · 38% expected +7% JMU –

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Washington State 4% · James Madison 96%

Final margin
James Madison by 4
Luck in points
5.9 for Washington State
Luck-adjusted margin
James Madison by 9.9
Replay with same day's form
Washington State 11% · James Madison 89% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 13 2025 games · Washington State · James Madison

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