luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 13 2025 · November 22, 2025

Southern Miss at South Alabama, Week 13 2025: who deserved to win?

South Alabama beat Southern Miss 42–35, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 7 of 10.

Before kickoff Southern Miss was a 56% favorite.

Final

Southern Miss Golden Eagles 35
South Alabama Jaguars 42

November 22, 2025 · Hancock Whitney Stadium · Closing line: Southern Miss −2.5

Luck index +29 South Alabama lucky · −29 Southern Miss

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Southern Miss wins 3, South Alabama wins 7.

  1. 1 USM 42 USA 21
  2. 2 USM 27 USA 16
  3. 3 USM 34 USA 31
  4. 4 USM 31 USA 34
  5. 5 USM 19 USA 26
  6. 6 USM 28 USA 38
  7. 7 USM 20 USA 34
  8. 8 USM 7 USA 26
  9. 9 USM 16 USA 41
  10. 10 USM 16 USA 54

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Southern Miss wins 29% of them, South Alabama 71%, counting the 3% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: South Alabama by 7.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Southern Miss by 17+7.1%
Southern Miss by 9–168.1%
Southern Miss by 1–813.5%
Level after regulation3.5%
South Alabama by 1–820.1%
South Alabama by 9–1617.0%
South Alabama by 17+30.7%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +3.0 points to South Alabama: the final margin was South Alabama by 7, without the luck South Alabama by 4. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

Penalties: Southern Miss 7 for 29 yards, South Alabama 5 for 52 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 13:06 Offside on Southern Miss, 5 yards · pre-snap +3% USA +1.7 pts
Q2 14:57 False Start on Southern Miss, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% USA +0.7 pts
Q2 0:32 False Start on South Alabama, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% USM +0.1 pts
Q3 6:16 Personal Foul on South Alabama, 15 yards 0% USM +1.6 pts
Q3 5:18 False Start on Southern Miss, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% USA +0.8 pts
Q4 13:33 Roughing the Passer on South Alabama, 15 yards +1% USM +1.6 pts
Q4 8:30 Illegal Substitution on Southern Miss, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% USA +0.1 pts
Q4 7:17 Pass Interference on South Alabama, 15 yards 0% USM +1.8 pts
Q4 2:50 Holding on Southern Miss, 3 yards 0% USM +0.4 pts
Q4 2:49 Holding on Southern Miss, 5 yards 0% USA +0.3 pts
Q4 2:04 False Start on Southern Miss, 1 yard · pre-snap 0% USM +0.4 pts
Q4 1:18 Pass Interference on South Alabama, 2 yards 0% USM +1.9 pts

When it happened

South Alabama’s chance of winning

As low as 41% and as high as 100%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while South Alabama was ahead in it, below while Southern Miss was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:06 Offside on Southern Miss, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +3% USA USA: Turnover on downs
2 Q1 12:55 South Alabama converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 47% expected +3% USA USA: Turnover on downs
3 Q1 9:39 South Alabama converted 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 58% expected +4% USA USA: Turnover on downs
4 Q1 6:27 Southern Miss converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 44% expected +4% USM USM: Punt
5 Q2 14:57 Southern Miss was stopped on 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 49% expectedFalse Start on Southern Miss, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +5% USA USM: Punt
6 Q2 8:57 South Alabama converted 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 32% expected +4% USA USA: Turnover on downs
7 Q2 6:37 South Alabama was stopped on 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 59% expected +6% USM USA: Touchdown
8 Q2 0:48 C. Wilbanks missed a 47-yard field goalKicks · 60% expected for him, 0 of 0 from 45+ before +4% USA USM: End of half

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Southern Miss 25% · South Alabama 75%

Final margin
South Alabama by 7
Luck in points
3.0 for South Alabama
Luck-adjusted margin
South Alabama by 4.0
Replay with same day's form
Southern Miss 29% · South Alabama 71% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 13 2025 games · Southern Miss · South Alabama

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