luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 13 2025 · November 22, 2025

San José State at San Diego State, Week 13 2025: who deserved to win?

San Diego State beat San José State 25–3, and the replays lean its way: with the same day's form, it wins 8 of 10.

Before kickoff San Diego State was a 74% favorite.

Final

San José State Spartans 3
San Diego State Aztecs 25

November 22, 2025 · Snapdragon Stadium · Closing line: San Diego State −10

Luck index +23 San Diego State about even · −23 San José State

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. San José State wins 2, San Diego State wins 8.

  1. 1 SJSU 24 SDSU 10
  2. 2 SJSU 28 SDSU 24
  3. 3 SJSU 12 SDSU 14
  4. 4 SJSU 20 SDSU 24
  5. 5 SJSU 17 SDSU 24
  6. 6 SJSU 0 SDSU 10
  7. 7 SJSU 7 SDSU 20
  8. 8 SJSU 3 SDSU 19
  9. 9 SJSU 7 SDSU 27
  10. 10 SJSU 3 SDSU 31

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

San José State wins 23% of them, San Diego State 77%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: San Diego State by 22.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
San José State by 17+2.7%
San José State by 9–166.9%
San José State by 1–811.5%
Level after regulation2.2%
San Diego State by 1–825.9%
San Diego State by 9–1618.5%
San Diego State by 17+32.4%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +4.0 points to San Diego State: the final margin was San Diego State by 22, without the luck San Diego State by 18. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • D. Lynch, 43 yds missed · 64% expected
  • G. Plascencia, 35 yds made · 85% expected
  • M. Brown, 37 yds made · 77% expected
  • M. Brown, 39 yds missed · 74% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: San José State 3 for 35 yards, San Diego State 3 for 30 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q2 5:59 Pass Interference on San Diego State, 15 yards +1% SJSU +0.9 pts
Q2 4:03 False Start on San José State, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% SDSU +0.4 pts
Q4 14:01 Ineligible Downfield on San Diego State, 5 yards, wiping out the play 0% SJSU +1.4 pts
Q4 12:00 Pass Interference on San José State, 15 yards 0% SDSU +1.3 pts
Q4 8:41 Holding on San Diego State, 10 yards, wiping out the play +1% SJSU +4.1 pts
Q4 4:30 Chop Block on San José State, 15 yards 0% SDSU +1.5 pts

When it happened

San Diego State’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while San Diego State was ahead in it, below while San José State was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 11:14 San Diego State converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 72% expectedSan Diego State’s two-point try was good3rd & 4th downs · 46% expected +4% SDSU SDSU: Punt
2 Q1 6:17 D. Lynch missed a 43-yard field goalKicks · 64% expected for him +3% SDSU SJSU: Punt
3 Q1 0:11 San Diego State was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 43% expected +2% SJSU SDSU: Field goal
4 Q2 14:05 San José State converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 51% expected +2% SJSU SJSU: Field goal
5 Q2 11:49 San José State converted 3rd & 73rd & 4th downs · 32% expected +3% SJSU SJSU: Field goal
6 Q2 3:17 M. Brown missed a 39-yard field goalKicks · 74% expected for him +4% SDSU SJSU: End of half
7 Q3 10:18 San José State converted 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 51% expected +2% SJSU SJSU: Turnover on downs
8 Q3 8:31 San José State was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 74% expected +2% SDSU SJSU: Punt

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

San José State 0% · San Diego State 100%

Final margin
San Diego State by 22
Luck in points
4.0 for San Diego State
Luck-adjusted margin
San Diego State by 18.0
Replay with same day's form
San José State 23% · San Diego State 77% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 13 2025 games · San José State · San Diego State

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