luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 13 2025 · November 22, 2025

Nevada at Wyoming, Week 13 2025: who deserved to win?

Nevada beat Wyoming 13–7, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Nevada wins 8 of 10. Wyoming had the bounces: 3rd & 4th downs alone were worth 20 points of win probability to Wyoming.

An off day for Wyoming: its offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against Nevada it would win 58% of the time; with this day’s form, 15%. The numbers

Before kickoff Wyoming was a 65% favorite. The biggest swing (Q4, 2:00 left): Wyoming converted 4th & 3, worth 35 points of win probability to Wyoming.

Final

Nevada Wolf Pack 13
Wyoming Cowboys 7

November 22, 2025 · War Memorial Stadium · Closing line: Wyoming −6

Luck index +15 Nevada about even · −15 Wyoming

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Nevada wins 8, Wyoming wins 2.

  1. 1 NEV 31 WYO 0
  2. 2 NEV 31 WYO 7
  3. 3 NEV 23 WYO 3
  4. 4 NEV 26 WYO 10
  5. 5 NEV 13 WYO 0
  6. 6 NEV 16 WYO 6
  7. 7 NEV 15 WYO 10
  8. 8 NEV 19 WYO 17
  9. 9 NEV 7 WYO 10
  10. 10 NEV 3 WYO 13

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

An off day for Wyoming

Its offense played far below its usual level. In a fresh game against Nevada it would win 58% of the time; with this day’s form, 15%.

42 points apart for Wyoming: the gap is how differently this game went from what the two teams usually are.

UnitThis gameUsual levelBetter or worse than usual
Nevada offenseEPA per play gained −0.22 +0.03 worse by 0.25
Nevada defenseEPA per play allowed −0.33 +0.09 better by 0.42
Wyoming offenseEPA per play gained −0.33 −0.01 worse by 0.32
Wyoming defenseEPA per play allowed −0.22 +0.05 better by 0.27

EPA (expected points added) per play on competitive snaps, turnovers left out because they are valued as luck. Usual level: the team’s earlier games this season plus half of last season, pulled toward the league average. One team’s defense and the other team’s offense are the same snaps, so one game can’t fully say whose day it was; it shows how far this one was from both teams’ norms.

How 4,000 replays ended

Nevada wins 85% of them, Wyoming 15%, counting the 2% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Nevada by 6.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Nevada by 17+36.8%
Nevada by 9–1624.9%
Nevada by 1–821.9%
Level after regulation2.2%
Wyoming by 1–89.2%
Wyoming by 9–164.1%
Wyoming by 17+0.9%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +2.8 points to Nevada: the final margin was Nevada by 6, without the luck Nevada by 3.1. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • J. McFadden, 42 yds missed · 70% expected
  • E. Sandvik, 32 yds missed · 84% expected
  • J. McFadden, 29 yds made · 88% expected
  • K. Anderson, 54 yds missed · 47% expected
  • J. McFadden, 41 yds made · 71% expected
  • J. McFadden, 43 yds made · 68% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Nevada 9 for 66 yards, Wyoming 6 for 55 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 15:00 Offside on Wyoming, 5 yards · pre-snap +4% NEV +1.9 pts
Q1 8:28 Offside on Nevada, 5 yards · pre-snap +5% WYO +2.6 pts
Q2 13:31 Holding on Nevada, 10 yards +3% WYO +1.5 pts
Q2 13:31 Delay of Game on Nevada, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% WYO +0.3 pts
Q2 10:59 Holding on Wyoming, 10 yards +1% NEV +0.6 pts
Q2 8:15 Holding on Nevada, 10 yards +2% WYO +0.6 pts
Q2 8:15 Personal Foul on Wyoming, 15 yards +4% NEV +1.6 pts
Q2 8:15 Personal Foul on Wyoming, 15 yards +4% NEV +1.6 pts
Q2 8:15 Illegal Shift on Nevada, 5 yards · pre-snap +2% WYO +0.6 pts
Q2 2:43 Offside on Wyoming, 5 yards · pre-snap +9% NEV +3.3 pts
Q3 7:19 Delay of Game on Wyoming, 5 yards · pre-snap +3% NEV +0.5 pts
Q3 4:27 Personal Foul on Nevada, 11 yards +5% WYO +1.4 pts
Q3 4:27 Face Mask on Nevada, 5 yards +7% WYO +2.2 pts
Q4 15:00 False Start on Nevada, 5 yards · pre-snap +3% NEV +1.0 pts
Q4 7:31 Holding on Nevada, 10 yards +2% WYO +0.6 pts

When it happened

Wyoming’s chance of winning

As low as 0% and as high as 73%. Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Wyoming was ahead in it, below while Nevada was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 8:28 Wyoming was stopped on 3rd & 103rd & 4th downs · 23% expectedWyoming was stopped on 3rd & 23rd & 4th downs · 58% expectedWyoming converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 25% expectedJ. McFadden missed a 42-yard field goalKicks · 70% expected for himOffside on Nevada, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +11% WYO WYO: Missed field goal
2 Q2 13:31 Nevada was stopped on 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 28% expectedHolding on Nevada, 10 yardsJudgment callsDelay of Game on Nevada, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +6% WYO NEV: Punt
3 Q2 2:43 J. McFadden made a 29-yard field goalKicks · 88% expected for himOffside on Wyoming, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +7% NEV NEV: Touchdown
4 Q2 1:12 Nevada converted 3rd & 83rd & 4th downs · 21% expected +8% NEV NEV: End of half
5 Q3 9:09 Wyoming was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 72% expectedJ. McFadden made a 41-yard field goalKicks · 71% expected for him +6% NEV WYO: Punt
6 Q3 7:19 Wyoming converted 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 71% expectedWyoming was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 48% expectedDelay of Game on Wyoming, 5 yardsPre-snap flags +7% NEV WYO: Punt
7 Q3 1:27 Wyoming converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +7% WYO WYO: Punt
8 Q4 2:00 Wyoming converted 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 48% expectedWyoming converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 41% expectedWyoming converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 37% expectedWyoming was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 40% expectedWyoming converted 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 39% expected +35% WYO WYO: End of game

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Nevada 65% · Wyoming 35%

Final margin
Nevada by 6
Luck in points
2.8 for Nevada
Luck-adjusted margin
Nevada by 3.2
Replay with same day's form
Nevada 85% · Wyoming 15% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 13 2025 games · Nevada · Wyoming

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