luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 13 2025 · November 22, 2025

Kentucky at Vanderbilt, Week 13 2025: who deserved to win?

Vanderbilt beat Kentucky 45–17, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Vanderbilt wins 10 of 10.

Before kickoff Vanderbilt was a 68% favorite.

Final

Kentucky Wildcats 17
Vanderbilt Commodores 45

November 22, 2025 · FirstBank Stadium · Closing line: Vanderbilt −7

Luck index +1 Vanderbilt about even · −1 Kentucky

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Kentucky wins 0, Vanderbilt wins 10.

  1. 1 UK 28 VAN 38
  2. 2 UK 14 VAN 30
  3. 3 UK 14 VAN 34
  4. 4 UK 14 VAN 38
  5. 5 UK 10 VAN 38
  6. 6 UK 7 VAN 38
  7. 7 UK 10 VAN 45
  8. 8 UK 10 VAN 49
  9. 9 UK 6 VAN 52
  10. 10 UK 3 VAN 56

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Kentucky wins 1% of them, Vanderbilt 99%. The line is what actually happened: Vanderbilt by 28.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Kentucky by 17+0.1%
Kentucky by 9–160.1%
Kentucky by 1–80.5%
Level after regulation0.0%
Vanderbilt by 1–82.4%
Vanderbilt by 9–165.5%
Vanderbilt by 17+91.4%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +2.5 points to Kentucky: the final margin was Vanderbilt by 28, without the luck Vanderbilt by 30.5. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • B. Taylor, 39 yds made · 79% expected
  • J. Kauwe, 47 yds made · 61% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Kentucky 7 for 65 yards, Vanderbilt 7 for 70 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 6:30 Holding on Vanderbilt, 10 yards +1% UK +0.6 pts
Q1 2:24 Ineligible Downfield on Vanderbilt, 5 yards +2% UK +0.8 pts
Q2 14:15 False Start on Kentucky, 5 yards · pre-snap +1% VAN +0.6 pts
Q2 14:04 Holding on Vanderbilt, 10 yards +1% UK +0.6 pts
Q2 11:32 Ineligible Downfield on Vanderbilt, 5 yards +1% UK +1.1 pts
Q2 10:01 Holding on Kentucky, 6 yards +1% VAN +0.4 pts
Q3 15:00 Offside on Kentucky, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% VAN +0.9 pts
Q3 10:55 Roughing the Passer on Kentucky, 15 yards 0% VAN +0.5 pts
Q3 10:41 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Vanderbilt, 15 yards 0% UK +1.6 pts
Q3 1:48 Illegal Formation on Kentucky, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% VAN +0.3 pts
Q4 12:43 Personal Foul on Kentucky, 15 yards 0% VAN +0.9 pts
Q4 9:39 Unsportsmanlike Conduct on Vanderbilt, 15 yards 0% UK +0.9 pts
Q4 7:22 Holding on Vanderbilt, 10 yards 0% UK +1.1 pts
Q4 5:54 Targeting on Kentucky, 14 yards 0% VAN +1.6 pts

When it happened

Vanderbilt’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Vanderbilt was ahead in it, below while Kentucky was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 13:31 Kentucky converted 3rd & 43rd & 4th downs · 48% expected +3% UK UK: Punt
2 Q1 11:34 Kentucky was stopped on 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 43% expected +3% VAN UK: Punt
3 Q1 9:20 Vanderbilt converted 3rd & 53rd & 4th downs · 49% expected +3% VAN VAN: Field goal
4 Q1 4:30 Vanderbilt was stopped on 3rd & 33rd & 4th downs · 61% expected +3% UK VAN: Field goal
5 Q1 3:40 Vanderbilt converted 4th & 33rd & 4th downs · 60% expected +3% VAN VAN: Field goal
6 Q2 14:54 Kentucky was stopped on 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 78% expected +4% VAN UK: Punt
7 Q2 5:38 Vanderbilt converted 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 35% expected +2% VAN VAN: Touchdown
8 Q2 1:53 Vanderbilt was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 81% expected +2% UK VAN: Touchdown

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Kentucky 0% · Vanderbilt 100%

Final margin
Vanderbilt by 28
Luck in points
2.5 for Kentucky
Luck-adjusted margin
Vanderbilt by 30.5
Replay with same day's form
Kentucky 1% · Vanderbilt 99% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 13 2025 games · Kentucky · Vanderbilt

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