luckadjusted
CFB Week 4 · 2026

Week 13 2025 · November 22, 2025

Tennessee at Florida, Week 13 2025: who deserved to win?

Tennessee beat Florida 31–11, and the replays back it up: with the way both teams actually played, Tennessee wins 9 of 10.

Before kickoff Tennessee was a 59% favorite.

Final

Tennessee Volunteers 31
Florida Gators 11

November 22, 2025 · Ben Hill Griffin Stadium · Closing line: Tennessee −3.5

Luck index +12 Tennessee about even · −12 Florida

Each team’s own plays from this game, resampled into new drives 4,000 times: with the way both teams actually played, how often does this performance win? How the replay works

Ten replays. Tennessee wins 9, Florida wins 1.

  1. 1 TENN 58 FLA 20
  2. 2 TENN 38 FLA 7
  3. 3 TENN 35 FLA 10
  4. 4 TENN 31 FLA 10
  5. 5 TENN 21 FLA 3
  6. 6 TENN 34 FLA 19
  7. 7 TENN 35 FLA 24
  8. 8 TENN 32 FLA 24
  9. 9 TENN 14 FLA 10
  10. 10 TENN 27 FLA 34

Three other ways to ask

Each answers a different question, so none of them replaces the replay above.

The closing betting line, turned into a probability. What everyone knew before the game.

The line plus what this game showed, weighted by how much one game can tell. It stays close to the line because one game says little.

Every kick, fumble bounce, conversion and judgment call redrawn; everything else fixed. The narrowest view of luck.

How 4,000 replays ended

Tennessee wins 88% of them, Florida 12%, counting the 1% still level after regulation as half each. The line is what actually happened: Tennessee by 20.

Show as a table
Final margin in the replaysShare of replays
Tennessee by 17+51.0%
Tennessee by 9–1623.2%
Tennessee by 1–813.4%
Level after regulation0.7%
Florida by 1–88.4%
Florida by 9–162.5%
Florida by 17+0.8%

Where the luck was

What the luck was worth

Every lucky and unlucky play, weighted by the moment it happened: its swing in win probability, added up by kind. A missed kick in a decided game counts for nothing; the same kick at the end of a tie game can be most of a win.

Swings add up across a game, so in one that went back and forth they can pass 100%. On the scoreboard the same luck was worth +5.3 points to Tennessee: the final margin was Tennessee by 20, without the luck Tennessee by 14.7. Luck shares are the fitted ones (how much of each kind is luck).

The kicks

How likely each kicker was to make that kick (his own record, the distance), and what happened.

  • T. Smack, 38 yds missed · 81% expected
  • M. Gilbert, 26 yds made · 92% expected
  • T. Smack, 46 yds made · 66% expected
  • M. Gilbert, 50 yds missed · 56% expected
Bar: expected chance of a make. Filled dot: made. Open dot: missed or blocked.

Penalties: Tennessee 4 for 25 yards, Florida 3 for 30 yards

Every accepted flag, in order, and what it did to the helped team’s chance of winning at that moment, including any play it wiped out (points on the scoreboard in grey). A flag in a decided game is worth nothing; one at the turn of a close game can be worth most of a win. Judgment calls count toward luck, pre-snap fouls mostly don’t. How calls are valued

WhenFlagWin probability for
Q1 10:47 Holding on Florida, 10 yards, wiping out the play +6% TENN +3.7 pts
Q2 4:56 Delay of Game on Tennessee, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% FLA +1.4 pts
Q2 0:41 Personal Foul on Florida, 15 yards 0% TENN +0.4 pts
Q3 12:50 Holding on Tennessee, 10 yards 0% FLA +0.8 pts
Q3 12:26 False Start on Tennessee, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% FLA +0.3 pts
Q3 6:31 False Start on Florida, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% TENN +0.8 pts
Q4 0:19 False Start on Tennessee, 5 yards · pre-snap 0% FLA +2.0 pts

When it happened

Florida’s chance of winning

Numbers mark the biggest luck moments, listed below.

Our in-game win probability: the score, the value of the possession and the time left, starting from the betting line. Overtime has no clock and is drawn at a fixed width. Shaded above the middle while Florida was ahead in it, below while Tennessee was.
#WhenWhat happenedWin probability forNext drive
1 Q1 12:53 Tennessee converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 80% expected +1% TENN TENN: Touchdown
2 Q1 10:47 Holding on Florida, 10 yards, wiping out the playJudgment calls +6% TENN TENN: Touchdown
3 Q1 5:33 Tennessee converted 3rd & 13rd & 4th downs · 74% expected +1% TENN TENN: Touchdown
4 Q1 4:16 Florida was stopped on 3rd & 93rd & 4th downs · 29% expected +1% TENN FLA: Punt
5 Q2 11:03 Florida was stopped on 4th & 13rd & 4th downs · 75% expected +2% TENN FLA: Punt
6 Q2 10:04 Tennessee fumbled and recovered itFumble bounces · loose balls are close to 50/50 +1% TENN TENN: Touchdown
7 Q2 9:50 Tennessee converted 3rd & 173rd & 4th downs · 22% expected +1% TENN TENN: Touchdown
8 Q2 1:15 Florida was stopped on 3rd & 113rd & 4th downs · 24% expectedT. Smack missed a 38-yard field goalKicks · 81% expected for him +1% TENN FLA: Missed field goal

Adjust the assumptions

Disagree with how much of a fumble bounce or a pass interference call is luck? Change it and the coin-flip replay reruns in your browser.

Only coin-flips re-rolled

Tennessee 100% · Florida 0%

Final margin
Tennessee by 20
Luck in points
5.3 for Tennessee
Luck-adjusted margin
Tennessee by 14.7
Replay with same day's form
Tennessee 88% · Florida 12% unchanged: why
How much of each is luck?

0% treats it as skill, 100% as pure luck. The tick is our fit.

What counts

None by default: our tests measured no carryover after a lucky break. Slide it up to count a break for more than its own swing. Why

Flip a play

Force the other outcome, in this game and in every replay: a made kick becomes a miss, a stop becomes a conversion, a flag goes the other way.

About these numbers

Play-by-play and expected points from CollegeFootballData.com via cfbfastR; win probability from our own model of the score, the possession and the betting line; kicks valued against each kicker’s own record. College play-by-play has no charting of drops or interception-worthy throws and no injury reports, so those kinds of luck aren’t counted here.

Methodology and validation · All Week 13 2025 games · Tennessee · Florida

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